[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1259},["ShallowReactive",2],{"comparison-best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames":3,"comparison-related-best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames":294},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"category":205,"comparison":206,"competitors":239,"date":242,"dateModified":243,"description":244,"extension":245,"faq":246,"guestPlay":265,"image":266,"meta":267,"navigation":268,"path":269,"reviewedBy":270,"seo":271,"slug":272,"stem":273,"verdict":274,"__hash__":293},"comparisons/comparisons/best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames.md","Best App to Practice Chess Endgames in 2026",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":191},"minimark",[9,14,18,21,24,28,31,34,37,41,51,54,57,60,64,72,75,78,82,90,93,97,136,140,147,154,159,182,185],[10,11,13],"h2",{"id":12},"why-endgames-are-the-cheapest-rating-points-available","Why Endgames Are the Cheapest Rating Points Available",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Endgame technique has a property almost nothing else in chess has: you can finish it.",[15,19,20],{},"Opening preparation expands forever and goes stale. Calculation improves slowly and unevenly. But king and rook against a lone king is a closed problem — learn the method, drill it until it's fast, and it's yours permanently. It never depends on what your opponent chose to play.",[15,22,23],{},"The reason more people don't do it is that endgame practice is boring in a way tactics puzzles aren't. Which makes the format of the practice matter more than usual.",[10,25,27],{"id":26},"the-one-thing-that-separates-real-practice-from-fake-practice","The One Thing That Separates Real Practice from Fake Practice",[15,29,30],{},"Set up king and rook against a lone king and push the pieces around until it's mate. Most players can do this. Almost all of them conclude they know the endgame.",[15,32,33],{},"Then put a clock on it and give the defending king the most stubborn defence available, and the picture changes. The king runs toward the centre, refuses to walk into the short side, and takes the line that costs you the most moves. Suddenly \"I know this\" turns into a lot of shuffling.",[15,35,36],{},"That's the distinction worth caring about when choosing where to practise: does the defender fight, and are you under pressure? Those two things convert recognition into technique.",[10,38,40],{"id":39},"chessiverse-mate-hunt","Chessiverse: Mate Hunt",[15,42,43,50],{},[44,45,49],"a",{"href":46,"rel":47},"https://chessiverse.com/mate-hunt",[48],"nofollow","Mate Hunt"," covers the six essential mates — queen and rook, two rooks, lone queen, lone rook, two bishops, and bishop and knight — each against a king playing a genuinely resisting defence.",[15,52,53],{},"The structure is: learn the method, practise it, then race the clock. Each mate has four thresholds, and they're demanding. Queen and rook wants three seconds for the top tier. The lone rook wants nine. Bishop and knight wants twenty-two, with gold at forty-four.",[15,55,56],{},"The timing is the part that makes it work. It converts a vague sense of \"yes, I know that one\" into a number, and the number is often humbling the first time. There's a leaderboard per position if that's motivating for you.",[15,58,59],{},"The honest limitation: it's focused on the essential mates rather than the full breadth of endgame theory. It won't teach you rook and pawn versus rook, and those decide far more real games.",[10,61,63],{"id":62},"lichess-free-deep-unstructured","Lichess: Free, Deep, Unstructured",[15,65,66,71],{},[44,67,70],{"href":68,"rel":69},"https://lichess.org",[48],"Lichess"," has the most endgame material of anywhere, and all of it is free. Practice positions covering a wide range of endgame types, plus a complete seven-piece Syzygy tablebase you can query for perfect play in any position that small.",[15,73,74],{},"For a self-directed player this is close to ideal. You can take any ending you lost, load it, and explore exhaustively against optimal defence.",[15,76,77],{},"What it won't do is tell you whether you're any good at it. There's no clock, no score, no threshold you're failing to meet. If you're the kind of player who'll drill something honestly without being measured, that costs you nothing. Most people aren't.",[10,79,81],{"id":80},"chesscom-structured-lessons","Chess.com: Structured Lessons",[15,83,84,89],{},[44,85,88],{"href":86,"rel":87},"https://www.chess.com",[48],"Chess.com"," puts endgames inside its lesson system, which is the right place for them if you're learning the concepts for the first time. The drills are structured, explained, and sequenced sensibly.",[15,91,92],{},"It sits between the other two: more guidance than Lichess, less pressure than a timed format. Lessons need a paid plan.",[10,94,96],{"id":95},"what-to-actually-do","What to Actually Do",[98,99,100,108,114,120,130],"ol",{},[101,102,103,107],"li",{},[104,105,106],"strong",{},"Start with the mates you'd be embarrassed to miss."," Queen, rook, two rooks. An hour, total.",[101,109,110,113],{},[104,111,112],{},"Get them fast, not just correct."," Correct-but-slow means you'll misplay it in time trouble, which is exactly when it will come up.",[101,115,116,119],{},[104,117,118],{},"Then king and pawn versus king."," Opposition, the square rule, key squares. This shows up constantly.",[101,121,122,125,126,129],{},[104,123,124],{},"Then rook endings."," The largest category of real endgames and the one most club players guess their way through. ",[44,127,70],{"href":68,"rel":128},[48]," is the better tool here.",[101,131,132,135],{},[104,133,134],{},"Bishop and knight last."," Rare, hard, and worth it for the coordination practice rather than the practical value.",[10,137,139],{"id":138},"the-bottom-line","The Bottom Line",[15,141,142,143,146],{},"If you want breadth and you'll drill honestly on your own, ",[44,144,70],{"href":68,"rel":145},[48]," is free and has more material than anything else. If you're learning the concepts from scratch, Chess.com's lessons are well structured.",[15,148,149,150,153],{},"If you half-know the basic mates and want to find out how well, ",[44,151,49],{"href":46,"rel":152},[48]," will tell you in about ten minutes, and the answer is usually \"less well than I thought\". That's the most useful thing an endgame trainer can do.",[155,156,158],"h3",{"id":157},"where-to-start","Where to Start",[160,161,162,168,175],"ul",{},[101,163,164,167],{},[44,165,49],{"href":46,"rel":166},[48]," for the six essential mates, timed.",[101,169,170,174],{},[44,171,173],{"href":172},"/bots","Browse the bot directory"," to practise converting won positions in real games.",[101,176,177,181],{},[44,178,180],{"href":179},"/compare/best-chess-bot-for-club-players","Best Chess Bot for Club Players"," if endgames are costing you games at 1600-2000.",[183,184],"hr",{},[15,186,187],{},[188,189,190],"em",{},"Last verified: September 2026",{"title":192,"searchDepth":193,"depth":193,"links":194},"",2,[195,196,197,198,199,200,201],{"id":12,"depth":193,"text":13},{"id":26,"depth":193,"text":27},{"id":39,"depth":193,"text":40},{"id":62,"depth":193,"text":63},{"id":80,"depth":193,"text":81},{"id":95,"depth":193,"text":96},{"id":138,"depth":193,"text":139,"children":202},[203],{"id":157,"depth":204,"text":158},3,"use-case",[207,211,215,219,223,227,231,235],{"feature":208,"chessiverse":209,"competitor":210},"Basic Mate Drills","Six mates: KQR, KRR, KQ, KR, KBB and KBN vs lone king","Chess.com: Covered in drills / Lichess: Practice positions",{"feature":212,"chessiverse":213,"competitor":214},"Does the Defender Resist","Yes — the king plays the most stubborn defence, not a cooperative one","Chess.com: Engine defence / Lichess: Tablebase-optimal defence",{"feature":216,"chessiverse":217,"competitor":218},"Timed","Yes — Bronze, Silver, Gold and S-tier thresholds per mate","Chess.com: No / Lichess: No",{"feature":220,"chessiverse":221,"competitor":222},"Scoring and Progression","Medal tiers plus a leaderboard per position","Chess.com: Completion tracking / Lichess: None",{"feature":224,"chessiverse":225,"competitor":226},"Breadth Beyond Basic Mates","Focused on the essential mates","Lichess: Full tablebase and wide practice set / Chess.com: Broad lesson library",{"feature":228,"chessiverse":229,"competitor":230},"Perfect-Play Reference","Not a tablebase browser","Lichess: Full 7-piece Syzygy tablebase, free",{"feature":232,"chessiverse":233,"competitor":234},"Cost","Included with Chessiverse; some access free","Lichess: Free / Chess.com: Lessons need a paid plan",{"feature":236,"chessiverse":237,"competitor":238},"Best Use","Turning technique you half-know into technique you can execute fast","Lichess: Studying any position exhaustively / Chess.com: Learning concepts from scratch",[240,241],"lichess","chess-com","2026-09-09","2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","Compare the best ways to drill chess endgames — Chessiverse Mate Hunt, Lichess practice positions, Chess.com endgame drills and tablebase training. Find what actually fixes technique.","md",[247,250,253,256,259,262],{"question":248,"answer":249},"What is the best way to practise chess endgames?","Against a defender that actually resists, and against a clock. Most endgame practice fails because the position is solved cooperatively — you shuffle until it works and conclude that you know it. Under time pressure with a king finding the most stubborn defence, you find out very quickly whether you know the method or just recognise the position. That's the gap between a drill and a test.",{"question":251,"answer":252},"Which endgames should I learn first?","The mates you'd be embarrassed to miss: king and queen, king and rook, then two rooks and queen-and-rook. After those, king and pawn versus king, which decides more real games than any of them. Bishop and knight comes last — it's the hardest and by far the rarest, so learn it for completeness rather than expecting it on the board.",{"question":254,"answer":255},"How long should the basic mates take?","Faster than most people manage. As a rough benchmark, Mate Hunt's top tier is 3 seconds for queen and rook, 4 for two rooks, 5 for a lone queen, 9 for a lone rook, 12 for two bishops and 22 for bishop and knight. Gold is double each of those. If you're well outside those numbers you don't have the technique yet, however familiar the position looks.",{"question":257,"answer":258},"Is the bishop and knight mate worth learning?","It's the one people argue about. It's rare, it's the hardest of the basic mates, and you can go a whole career without needing it. The counter-argument is that learning it teaches piece coordination better than any other exercise — you have to drive a king to a specific corner using three pieces in concert. Learn it after everything else, and learn it because it's good for you rather than because you expect it.",{"question":260,"answer":261},"Are free endgame trainers good enough?","Lichess is genuinely excellent and free — practice positions plus a complete seven-piece tablebase, which is more raw endgame material than any paid product. What it doesn't do is put you under pressure or score you. If you're self-directed, that's no obstacle at all. If you need the drill to tell you whether you've actually got it, a timed format does that better.",{"question":263,"answer":264},"How much do endgames matter below 2000?","More than the time most players give them. Games at club level are frequently decided by a rook ending nobody understood or a won position nobody could convert. Unlike opening preparation, endgame technique doesn't go out of date, doesn't depend on what your opponent plays, and can be genuinely finished — you learn the method once and keep it.",false,"/static/img/comparisons/best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames.webp",{},true,"/comparisons/best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames",null,{"title":5,"description":244},"best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames","comparisons/best-app-to-practice-chess-endgames",{"summary":275,"chessiverse":276,"competitor":277,"bestFor":278},"Endgame technique is the most fixable weakness in club chess and the least practised. The tools differ in one important way: whether the defending king actually resists, and whether you're under time pressure. Chessiverse's Mate Hunt does both. Lichess practice positions are free and self-directed. Chess.com's drills sit in the middle.","Mate Hunt teaches and then times the six essential checkmates against a king that plays the most stubborn defence available. Bronze, Silver, Gold and S-tier thresholds turn technique into something you can score and beat.","Lichess offers free practice positions and a full tablebase, untimed and self-directed. Chess.com has structured endgame drills inside its lessons. Both cover more endgame types; neither puts you on a clock against a resisting defender.",[279,282,284,286,288,290],{"label":280,"winner":281},"Drilling the basic mates","Chessiverse (Mate Hunt)",{"label":283,"winner":70},"Free option",{"label":285,"winner":70},"Breadth of endgame types",{"label":287,"winner":88},"Structured lessons",{"label":289,"winner":281},"Technique under time pressure",{"label":291,"winner":292},"Perfect-play reference","Lichess tablebase","9meMyHYfOgg1aJm-KpyCV0sIzzYXvl9uBX9y3MF2Tag",[295,642,948],{"id":296,"title":297,"body":298,"category":205,"comparison":554,"competitors":597,"date":600,"dateModified":243,"description":601,"extension":245,"faq":602,"guestPlay":265,"image":621,"meta":622,"navigation":268,"path":623,"reviewedBy":270,"seo":624,"slug":625,"stem":626,"verdict":627,"__hash__":641},"comparisons/comparisons/best-app-for-practicing-chess-openings.md","Best App for Practicing Chess Openings in 2026",{"type":7,"value":299,"toc":538},[300,304,307,318,322,348,351,355,359,365,368,372,380,383,387,394,397,400,404,407,411,419,423,445,448,456,460,488,492,495,497,518],[10,301,303],{"id":302},"why-practicing-openings-is-different-from-memorizing-them","Why Practicing Openings Is Different From Memorizing Them",[15,305,306],{},"Most chess players hit the same wall: they spend hours memorizing opening theory, then sit down to play and their opponent deviates on move 5. The memorized lines are useless because they never practiced handling real positions — only reciting moves.",[15,308,309,310,313,314,317],{},"This is the gap between ",[104,311,312],{},"knowing"," an opening and ",[104,315,316],{},"playing"," it. Memorization tools teach you the correct moves. Practice tools teach you what to do when things go sideways. The best approach to opening improvement combines both.",[10,319,321],{"id":320},"the-four-stages-of-opening-preparation","The Four Stages of Opening Preparation",[98,323,324,330,336,342],{},[101,325,326,329],{},[104,327,328],{},"Research"," — Explore which openings fit your style and understand the key ideas",[101,331,332,335],{},[104,333,334],{},"Memorize"," — Learn the main lines and critical variations",[101,337,338,341],{},[104,339,340],{},"Practice"," — Play the opening in realistic games to build pattern recognition",[101,343,344,347],{},[104,345,346],{},"Review"," — Analyze your games to find where your knowledge broke down",[15,349,350],{},"No single app covers all four stages equally well. The right choice depends on which stage you need the most help with.",[10,352,354],{"id":353},"how-each-app-fits-the-workflow","How Each App Fits the Workflow",[155,356,358],{"id":357},"lichess-best-for-research-free","Lichess — Best for Research (Free)",[15,360,361,364],{},[44,362,70],{"href":68,"rel":363},[48]," is the best starting point for anyone exploring a new opening. The opening explorer draws from millions of master games and online games, filtered by rating. You can see how often each move is played, what the win rates look like, and click through entire game trees for free.",[15,366,367],{},"Community studies for virtually every opening provide interactive walkthroughs. The limitation is that Lichess provides no structured drilling or practice — it is a reference library, not a trainer.",[155,369,371],{"id":370},"chessable-best-for-memorization-10-60-per-course","Chessable — Best for Memorization ($10-60+ per course)",[15,373,374,379],{},[44,375,378],{"href":376,"rel":377},"https://www.chessable.com",[48],"Chessable","'s MoveTrainer is purpose-built for drilling opening lines into long-term memory. Spaced repetition schedules review sessions so you revisit lines right before you would forget them. Courses are authored by titled players who explain the ideas behind each move.",[15,381,382],{},"The tradeoff is cost and scope. A single course covers one opening and can cost $30-60. More importantly, Chessable trains you on book lines — it does not prepare you for the messy positions that arise when your opponent plays something unexpected.",[155,384,386],{"id":385},"chessiverse-best-for-realistic-practice-from-750mo","Chessiverse — Best for Realistic Practice (from $7.50/mo)",[15,388,389,390,393],{},"Chessiverse solves the problem the other platforms ignore: you cannot choose what opening your opponent plays. On ",[44,391,88],{"href":86,"rel":392},[48]," or Lichess, if you want to practice the Caro-Kann, you have to play 1.e4 and hope your opponent cooperates. They usually do not.",[15,395,396],{},"Chessiverse has over 1,000 bots, each with specific opening preferences and a distinct playing style. When you want to practice the King's Indian Defense, you find a bot that plays 1.d4 and steers into KID structures. The 500+ opening guides take this further by recommending exactly which bots to play for each variation.",[15,398,399],{},"From $7.50/month for full access, it is the most cost-effective way to get targeted opening practice.",[155,401,403],{"id":402},"chesscom-best-all-in-one-5-15mo","Chess.com — Best All-in-One (~$5-15/mo)",[15,405,406],{},"Chess.com bundles its opening explorer, game review, lessons, puzzles, and bot play into one ecosystem. After each game, the analysis tool shows where you left book. For casual improvers who want a single subscription, Chess.com is reasonable. The gap is targeted practice — you cannot select which opening to face.",[155,408,410],{"id":409},"noctieai-repertoire-drilling-15mo","Noctie.ai — Repertoire Drilling ($15/mo)",[15,412,413,418],{},[44,414,417],{"href":415,"rel":416},"https://noctie.ai",[48],"Noctie.ai"," offers AI-powered opening drilling where you input your lines and it quizzes you with adaptive difficulty. It fills a similar niche to Chessable but with more flexibility around custom repertoires. At $15/month it is the most expensive option.",[10,420,422],{"id":421},"the-recommended-stack","The Recommended Stack",[98,424,425,430,435,440],{},[101,426,427,429],{},[104,428,328],{}," with Lichess's opening explorer (free)",[101,431,432,434],{},[104,433,334],{}," critical lines with Chessable",[101,436,437,439],{},[104,438,340],{}," against targeted opponents on Chessiverse",[101,441,442,444],{},[104,443,346],{}," your games to identify gaps, then cycle back to step 1",[15,446,447],{},"This combination covers every stage of preparation. You learn the theory, commit it to memory, then pressure-test it against opponents who actually play the opening you are studying.",[15,449,450,451,455],{},"For a detailed feature comparison, see our ",[44,452,454],{"href":453},"/compare/chess-opening-practice-tools-compared","chess opening practice tools compared",".",[10,457,459],{"id":458},"alternatives-worth-considering","Alternatives Worth Considering",[160,461,462,470,479],{},[101,463,464,469],{},[104,465,466],{},[44,467,468],{"href":453},"Chess Opening Practice Tools Compared"," — Feature-by-feature breakdown",[101,471,472,478],{},[104,473,474],{},[44,475,477],{"href":476},"/compare/chessiverse-vs-chess-com","Chessiverse vs Chess.com"," — Full platform comparison",[101,480,481,487],{},[104,482,483],{},[44,484,486],{"href":485},"/compare/best-chess-training-app","Best Chess Training App"," — Broader training platform comparison",[10,489,491],{"id":490},"bottom-line","Bottom Line",[15,493,494],{},"If you have been studying openings but struggling to execute them in games, the missing piece is almost certainly practice — not more memorization. Playing your lines against opponents who authentically use them is what turns knowledge into skill. That is where Chessiverse's opening-specific bots fill a gap no other platform addresses.",[155,496,158],{"id":157},[160,498,499,506,513],{},[101,500,501,505],{},[44,502,504],{"href":503},"/resources/openings","Browse the opening guides"," — 500+, each with recommended bots.",[101,507,508,512],{},[44,509,511],{"href":510},"/guided-play","Guided Play"," to get the critical move flagged inside your own line.",[101,514,515,517],{},[44,516,468],{"href":453}," for the tool-by-tool view.",[15,519,520],{},[188,521,522,523,527,528,532,533,537],{},"Competitor information last verified: September 2026. Visit ",[44,524,526],{"href":376,"rel":525},[48],"chessable.com",", ",[44,529,531],{"href":68,"rel":530},[48],"lichess.org",", and ",[44,534,536],{"href":86,"rel":535},[48],"chess.com"," for current details.",{"title":192,"searchDepth":193,"depth":193,"links":539},[540,541,542,549,550,551],{"id":302,"depth":193,"text":303},{"id":320,"depth":193,"text":321},{"id":353,"depth":193,"text":354,"children":543},[544,545,546,547,548],{"id":357,"depth":204,"text":358},{"id":370,"depth":204,"text":371},{"id":385,"depth":204,"text":386},{"id":402,"depth":204,"text":403},{"id":409,"depth":204,"text":410},{"id":421,"depth":193,"text":422},{"id":458,"depth":193,"text":459},{"id":490,"depth":193,"text":491,"children":552},[553],{"id":157,"depth":204,"text":158},[555,559,563,566,570,574,578,581,585,589,593],{"feature":556,"chessiverse":557,"competitor":558},"Play against opening-specific opponents","Yes — 1,000+ bots with defined opening preferences","No other platform offers this",{"feature":560,"chessiverse":561,"competitor":562},"Spaced-repetition move drilling","Not available","Chessable MoveTrainer is purpose-built for this",{"feature":564,"chessiverse":561,"competitor":565},"Opening explorer with master games","Lichess and Chess.com both provide free database-backed explorers",{"feature":567,"chessiverse":568,"competitor":569},"Opening guides with bot recommendations","500+ guides recommending specific bots for each opening","No other platform pairs guides with matched opponents",{"feature":571,"chessiverse":572,"competitor":573},"Free tier","Yes — multiple free bots","Lichess: entirely free / Chessable: free community courses",{"feature":575,"chessiverse":576,"competitor":577},"Post-game opening analysis","Game review with critical moments filtered by move quality","Chess.com highlights where you left book and suggests improvements",{"feature":579,"chessiverse":561,"competitor":580},"Custom repertoire drilling","Noctie.ai lets you drill your own repertoire lines with adaptive feedback",{"feature":582,"chessiverse":583,"competitor":584},"Price","From $7.50/month for all bots and guides (billed yearly; $12.99 monthly)","Chessable: $10-60+ per course / Chess.com: ~$5-15/mo / Noctie.ai: $15/mo",{"feature":586,"chessiverse":587,"competitor":588},"Coaching inside the line","Guided Play flags the critical move while you are still in your opening","Chessable: Feedback after the drill / Chess.com and Lichess: Explorer only",{"feature":590,"chessiverse":591,"competitor":592},"An opponent who actually plays it","Bots have their own repertoires, so your line appears on the board","Engine plays whatever it rates best, so the line rarely appears",{"feature":594,"chessiverse":595,"competitor":596},"Reviewing where it went wrong","Critical moments extracted and filtered by move quality","Chess.com: Game Review / Lichess: Free Stockfish analysis",[598,240,241,599],"chessable","noctie","2026-04-28","Compare the best apps for practicing chess openings in 2026. See how Chessiverse, Chessable, Lichess, Chess.com, and Noctie.ai each help you learn, memorize, and practice openings differently.",[603,606,609,612,615,618],{"question":604,"answer":605},"What is the best free app for studying chess openings?","Lichess is the strongest free option. It offers a full opening explorer backed by millions of master and online games, free Stockfish analysis, and community-created interactive studies — all without paying a cent.",{"question":607,"answer":608},"Can I practice a specific opening against a bot?","Yes, on Chessiverse. With 500+ opening guides, each recommending specific AI bots that favor those lines, you can repeatedly practice the same opening in realistic game conditions. No other platform offers this.",{"question":610,"answer":611},"Is Chessable worth it for opening preparation?","If your goal is memorizing lines, Chessable is hard to beat. Its MoveTrainer uses spaced repetition to drill moves into long-term memory. The limitation is that memorizing a line and executing it against a real opponent are different skills — you still need practice playing the positions.",{"question":613,"answer":614},"Do I need more than one app to study openings?","Most improving players benefit from combining tools. A solid workflow is to research lines with Lichess, memorize key variations with Chessable, and then practice them in realistic games on Chessiverse.",{"question":616,"answer":617},"How much does Chessiverse cost compared to other chess apps?","Chessiverse starts at $7.50/month for full access to all 1,000+ bots and opening guides. Chessable courses cost $10-60+ each. Chess.com premium ranges from ~$5-15/month. Noctie.ai is $15/month. Lichess is completely free.",{"question":619,"answer":620},"What about Chess.com's opening tools?","Chess.com offers a solid opening explorer and post-game analysis that shows where you deviated from theory. However, it does not let you target a specific opening to practice — you are at the mercy of whatever your opponent plays.","/static/img/comparisons/best-app-for-practicing-chess-openings.webp",{},"/comparisons/best-app-for-practicing-chess-openings",{"title":297,"description":601},"best-app-for-practicing-chess-openings","comparisons/best-app-for-practicing-chess-openings",{"summary":628,"chessiverse":629,"competitor":630,"bestFor":631},"No single app covers every stage of opening preparation. Lichess is best for free research, Chessable for pure memorization, and Chessiverse for practicing openings against realistic opponents who actually play them.","The only platform where you can play full games against 1,000+ bots that use specific openings, turning memorized theory into practical skill.","Chessable's spaced-repetition MoveTrainer is the gold standard for memorizing move orders. Lichess offers the best free research tools.",[632,635,637,639],{"label":633,"winner":634},"Practicing openings in real games","Chessiverse",{"label":636,"winner":378},"Memorizing long theory lines",{"label":638,"winner":70},"Free opening research",{"label":640,"winner":88},"All-in-one training","2xHUDQjDrAD_eRPm0RW69xvaupp6YA3J8mrIq--QIiw",{"id":643,"title":644,"body":645,"category":205,"comparison":862,"competitors":902,"date":600,"dateModified":243,"description":905,"extension":245,"faq":906,"guestPlay":265,"image":925,"meta":926,"navigation":268,"path":927,"reviewedBy":270,"seo":928,"slug":929,"stem":930,"verdict":931,"__hash__":947},"comparisons/comparisons/best-chess-app-to-play-offline.md","Best Chess App to Play Offline Against AI in 2026",{"type":7,"value":646,"toc":846},[647,651,654,680,683,687,691,694,698,705,709,721,725,728,732,735,741,747,753,757,760,763,767,787,789,816,818,821,823,841],[10,648,650],{"id":649},"why-offline-chess-apps-still-matter","Why Offline Chess Apps Still Matter",[15,652,653],{},"Despite near-universal connectivity, there are real scenarios where offline play is essential:",[160,655,656,662,668,674],{},[101,657,658,661],{},[104,659,660],{},"Air travel"," without Wi-Fi or during takeoff and landing",[101,663,664,667],{},[104,665,666],{},"Commuting"," through tunnels or rural dead zones",[101,669,670,673],{},[104,671,672],{},"International travel"," before picking up a local SIM",[101,675,676,679],{},[104,677,678],{},"Data-conscious users"," who want to conserve bandwidth",[15,681,682],{},"For these situations, you need an app that stores its chess engine locally on your device.",[10,684,686],{"id":685},"the-offline-options","The Offline Options",[155,688,690],{"id":689},"shredder-chess-best-dedicated-offline-app-399","Shredder Chess — Best Dedicated Offline App ($3.99)",[15,692,693],{},"Shredder has been a respected chess engine for decades. The mobile app offers smooth offline play with adjustable difficulty. At $3.99 as a one-time purchase, it is the best value for a dedicated offline chess companion.",[155,695,697],{"id":696},"chesscom-best-all-in-one-with-offline-mode","Chess.com — Best All-in-One with Offline Mode",[15,699,700,701,704],{},"The ",[44,702,88],{"href":86,"rel":703},[48]," app lets you play against its bots offline, though the selection is more limited than the full online roster. For players already subscribed to Chess.com, the offline bot play is a convenient bonus.",[155,706,708],{"id":707},"lichess-best-free-offline-option","Lichess — Best Free Offline Option",[15,710,700,711,714,715,720],{},[44,712,70],{"href":68,"rel":713},[48]," mobile app includes offline play against ",[44,716,719],{"href":717,"rel":718},"https://stockfishchess.org",[48],"Stockfish"," at eight difficulty levels. Completely free with no ads.",[155,722,724],{"id":723},"stockfish-apps-droidfish-smallfish","Stockfish Apps (DroidFish, SmallFish)",[15,726,727],{},"For maximum engine strength on your device, standalone Stockfish frontends deliver the world's strongest chess engine for free. Better suited to analysis than casual play.",[10,729,731],{"id":730},"the-honest-truth-about-offline-ai","The Honest Truth About Offline AI",[15,733,734],{},"Every offline chess app shares the same fundamental limitation: they run a single chess engine with its strength dialed down. This creates problems that experienced players notice quickly:",[15,736,737,740],{},[104,738,739],{},"Artificial weakness feels wrong."," When Stockfish plays at a reduced level, it might play 15 perfect moves and then hang a piece for no reason. Real humans make positional errors, get impatient, and have blind spots — patterns a throttled engine cannot replicate.",[15,742,743,746],{},[104,744,745],{},"Every game feels the same."," Whether you play game one or game one hundred, the character of the opponent does not change. No variety in style, no aggressive attacker followed by a patient positional player.",[15,748,749,752],{},[104,750,751],{},"No personality or progression."," Offline bots are anonymous difficulty sliders.",[10,754,756],{"id":755},"where-chessiverse-fits","Where Chessiverse Fits",[15,758,759],{},"Chessiverse requires internet connectivity — and for good reason. Each of its 1,000+ bots is individually designed with a unique playing style, personality, and skill profile. This level of sophistication requires server-side processing that is too complex to run on a phone.",[15,761,762],{},"The tradeoff is clear: Chessiverse cannot work offline, but when you have internet, nothing else comes close to the realism of its AI opponents.",[10,764,766],{"id":765},"the-practical-solution-use-both","The Practical Solution: Use Both",[98,768,769,775,781],{},[101,770,771,774],{},[104,772,773],{},"Install a free offline app"," for moments without internet. Lichess is the best free choice. Shredder is worth $3.99 for a polished experience.",[101,776,777,780],{},[104,778,779],{},"Use Chessiverse as your primary training platform"," when connected. The realistic bot variety makes every session more valuable than playing the same engine repeatedly.",[101,782,783,786],{},[104,784,785],{},"Do not overpay for offline features."," A free offline app plus Chessiverse from $7.50/month covers every scenario.",[10,788,459],{"id":458},[160,790,791,800,807],{},[101,792,793,799],{},[104,794,795],{},[44,796,798],{"href":797},"/compare/best-chess-bots-online","Best Chess Bots Online"," — Full bot platform comparison",[101,801,802,806],{},[104,803,804],{},[44,805,477],{"href":476}," — Platform comparison including mobile",[101,808,809,815],{},[104,810,811],{},[44,812,814],{"href":813},"/compare/best-free-chess-app","Best Free Chess App"," — Free options compared",[10,817,491],{"id":490},[15,819,820],{},"Offline chess apps solve a real problem, and the best ones (Shredder, Lichess, Chess.com) do it well. But they cannot match the depth and realism of purpose-built online AI. For the most productive chess practice, pair a simple offline app for travel with Chessiverse for everything else.",[155,822,158],{"id":157},[160,824,825,830,836],{},[101,826,827,829],{},[44,828,173],{"href":172}," for when you are back online.",[101,831,832,835],{},[44,833,49],{"href":46,"rel":834},[48]," for endgame technique under a clock.",[101,837,838,840],{},[44,839,798],{"href":797}," for the connected comparison.",[15,842,843],{},[188,844,845],{},"Competitor information last verified: September 2026.",{"title":192,"searchDepth":193,"depth":193,"links":847},[848,849,855,856,857,858,859],{"id":649,"depth":193,"text":650},{"id":685,"depth":193,"text":686,"children":850},[851,852,853,854],{"id":689,"depth":204,"text":690},{"id":696,"depth":204,"text":697},{"id":707,"depth":204,"text":708},{"id":723,"depth":204,"text":724},{"id":730,"depth":193,"text":731},{"id":755,"depth":193,"text":756},{"id":765,"depth":193,"text":766},{"id":458,"depth":193,"text":459},{"id":490,"depth":193,"text":491,"children":860},[861],{"id":157,"depth":204,"text":158},[863,867,871,875,879,882,886,890,894,898],{"feature":864,"chessiverse":865,"competitor":866},"Offline AI play","Not available — requires internet","Full offline support (Shredder, Chess.com, Fritz, Lichess)",{"feature":868,"chessiverse":869,"competitor":870},"Number of AI opponents","1,000+ unique bots with personalities","1-10 adjustable engine levels per app",{"feature":872,"chessiverse":873,"competitor":874},"Bot realism","Human-like mistakes, styles, and personalities","Engine-based play — functional but feels robotic",{"feature":876,"chessiverse":877,"competitor":878},"Skill range","0-3300 Elo, calibrated to human play","Adjustable difficulty, same engine at every level",{"feature":582,"chessiverse":880,"competitor":881},"From $7.50/month (billed yearly; $12.99 monthly)","Free (Lichess) to $3.99-$7.99 one-time (Shredder, Fritz)",{"feature":883,"chessiverse":884,"competitor":885},"Platform","Web browser (any device)","Native mobile apps (iOS, Android)",{"feature":887,"chessiverse":888,"competitor":889},"Internet required","Yes, always","No (most standalone apps)",{"feature":891,"chessiverse":892,"competitor":893},"Endgame Technique Training","Mate Hunt — six essential mates against a resisting king, timed Bronze to S-tier","Shredder: Endgame database / Lichess app: Practice positions offline",{"feature":895,"chessiverse":896,"competitor":897},"Coaching While You Play","Guided Play flags the critical move before you commit","Most offline apps: engine evaluation only",{"feature":899,"chessiverse":900,"competitor":901},"What You Give Up Offline","Bot variety, Guided Play, Mate Hunt, Tournaments and game review all need a connection","Offline apps trade depth for availability by design",[241,240,903,904],"shredder","fritz","Comparing the best chess apps for offline AI play in 2026. Honest look at standalone apps for travel plus why Chessiverse leads for online bot play when connected.",[907,910,913,916,919,922],{"question":908,"answer":909},"Can I play Chessiverse offline?","No. Chessiverse is a web-based platform that requires an active internet connection. The AI models that drive human-like bot play are too complex to run locally on a phone — they require server-side processing.",{"question":911,"answer":912},"What is the best completely free offline chess app?","The Lichess mobile app offers free offline play against Stockfish at various difficulty levels. It has no ads, no paywalls, and is open source. DroidFish (Android) and SmallFish (iOS) are also excellent free Stockfish frontends.",{"question":914,"answer":915},"Why do offline chess bots feel different from Chessiverse bots?","Offline apps use a single chess engine (usually Stockfish) with its strength artificially reduced. Chessiverse bots are individually designed to mimic human playing patterns at their rating level, including realistic mistakes and opening preferences — which requires server-side processing.",{"question":917,"answer":918},"What is the best strategy for players who travel a lot?","Use a lightweight offline app like Shredder or Lichess for flights and areas without connectivity. When you have Wi-Fi or mobile data, switch to Chessiverse for more realistic and varied practice. This combination covers every scenario.",{"question":920,"answer":921},"Does Chess.com work offline?","The Chess.com mobile app offers offline play against its built-in bots, though the selection is more limited than the full online roster. Features like puzzles, lessons, and online matchmaking require internet.",{"question":923,"answer":924},"Is $7.50/month worth it if I also need an offline app?","If you primarily play with internet access, Chessiverse's 1,000+ human-like bots offer an experience no offline app can match. Many players use a free offline app like Lichess for occasional travel and Chessiverse as their main training platform — keeping total cost from $7.50/mo.","/static/img/comparisons/best-chess-app-to-play-offline.webp",{},"/comparisons/best-chess-app-to-play-offline",{"title":644,"description":905},"best-chess-app-to-play-offline","comparisons/best-chess-app-to-play-offline",{"summary":932,"chessiverse":933,"competitor":934,"bestFor":935},"For pure offline play, standalone apps like Shredder and Chess.com win. But when you have internet, Chessiverse's 1,000+ human-like bots deliver the most realistic and varied AI experience available.","Best-in-class online AI with 1,000+ personality-driven bots at every skill level. Requires internet connection.","Standalone apps like Shredder and Chess.com offer reliable offline AI play, though bots feel more mechanical than human-like.",[936,939,941,944],{"label":937,"winner":938},"Offline travel play","Shredder Chess or Chess.com app",{"label":940,"winner":634},"Realistic AI opponents (online)",{"label":942,"winner":943},"Free offline play","Lichess mobile app",{"label":945,"winner":946},"Combined offline + online setup","Free offline app + Chessiverse","uX2EG03wKHnPaQM5QDberNo9EqkkNJa80g8Xc5KUwOA",{"id":949,"title":950,"body":951,"category":205,"comparison":1177,"competitors":1216,"date":600,"dateModified":243,"description":1218,"extension":245,"faq":1219,"guestPlay":265,"image":1238,"meta":1239,"navigation":268,"path":1240,"reviewedBy":270,"seo":1241,"slug":1242,"stem":1243,"verdict":1244,"__hash__":1258},"comparisons/comparisons/best-chess-platform-for-anxiety-free-practice.md","Best Chess Platform for Anxiety-Free Practice in 2026",{"type":7,"value":952,"toc":1157},[953,957,960,966,969,973,977,980,984,987,991,994,998,1001,1005,1008,1012,1016,1023,1026,1029,1033,1039,1047,1051,1057,1061,1069,1073,1076,1116,1119,1123,1126,1128,1146],[10,954,956],{"id":955},"why-chess-anxiety-keeps-players-away","Why Chess Anxiety Keeps Players Away",[15,958,959],{},"Chess is one of the most rewarding games ever created. It sharpens your mind, rewards patience, and offers a lifetime of learning. But for a surprising number of players, online chess feels less like a hobby and more like a source of stress.",[15,961,962,965],{},[104,963,964],{},"Chess anxiety is real, and it is more common than most people think."," It shows up in different ways — a knot in your stomach before clicking \"Play,\" the dread of watching your rating drop after a loss, or the frustration of an opponent who trash-talks after winning. For some players, just the ticking clock is enough to trigger panic.",[15,967,968],{},"The result? Many people who genuinely love chess simply stop playing online. They might solve puzzles, watch videos, or study openings — but they avoid actual games because the experience has become too stressful.",[10,970,972],{"id":971},"the-five-anxiety-triggers-in-online-chess","The Five Anxiety Triggers in Online Chess",[155,974,976],{"id":975},"_1-rating-loss","1. Rating Loss",[15,978,979],{},"For many players, their chess rating feels deeply personal. Losing points triggers the same emotional response as failing a test. Platforms that prominently display ratings — even when offering unrated modes — keep this trigger front and center.",[155,981,983],{"id":982},"_2-toxic-opponents","2. Toxic Opponents",[15,985,986],{},"Online chess communities include people who behave badly. Trash-talk, sarcastic \"gg\" messages, premove disrespect, and rage-quitting are common enough that many players dread the social aspect of each game.",[155,988,990],{"id":989},"_3-time-pressure","3. Time Pressure",[15,992,993],{},"The clock is fundamental to competitive chess, but it is also a major anxiety trigger. Running low on time while calculating a complicated position can be genuinely distressing.",[155,995,997],{"id":996},"_4-embarrassment-after-blunders","4. Embarrassment After Blunders",[15,999,1000],{},"Everyone blunders. But blundering in front of a human opponent feels very different from blundering against a computer. The social element transforms a learning experience into a source of shame.",[155,1002,1004],{"id":1003},"_5-disconnects-and-stalling","5. Disconnects and Stalling",[15,1006,1007],{},"An opponent who disconnects when losing, forces you to wait, or stalls in a drawn position adds unpredictability that anxious players find particularly difficult.",[10,1009,1011],{"id":1010},"how-each-platform-handles-anxiety","How Each Platform Handles Anxiety",[155,1013,1015],{"id":1014},"chessiverse-built-for-anxiety-free-play","Chessiverse — Built for Anxiety-Free Play",[15,1017,1018,1019,1022],{},"Chessiverse takes a fundamentally different approach: ",[104,1020,1021],{},"remove human opponents entirely",". With over 1,000 human-like bots spanning every skill level, it provides realistic practice without any social triggers.",[15,1024,1025],{},"There is no rating to protect. No chat to disable. No clock ticking unless you want one. No real person on the other side who might judge, stall, disconnect, or send a passive-aggressive emoji after you hang your queen.",[15,1027,1028],{},"Each bot has a distinct personality and playing style, so games feel varied and engaging — not like playing the same engine over and over. The experience is closer to having a patient practice partner who is always available, always respectful, and always matched to your level.",[155,1030,1032],{"id":1031},"lichess-free-but-still-human","Lichess — Free but Still Human",[15,1034,1035,1038],{},[44,1036,70],{"href":68,"rel":1037},[48]," deserves credit for being completely free and offering unrated casual games. You can disable chat entirely. For players whose anxiety is mild or primarily rating-focused, this might be enough.",[15,1040,1041,1042,1046],{},"However, Lichess is fundamentally a platform for playing against humans. Even in unrated games, you are still facing a real person — with all the social dynamics that entails. See our ",[44,1043,1045],{"href":1044},"/compare/chessiverse-vs-lichess","Chessiverse vs Lichess comparison"," for details.",[155,1048,1050],{"id":1049},"chesscom-more-bots-same-environment","Chess.com — More Bots, Same Environment",[15,1052,1053,1056],{},[44,1054,88],{"href":86,"rel":1055},[48]," has invested in bot play with over 100 named characters. Unrated modes are available. But the environment is built around competitive human play. Ratings are prominently displayed, and the bots are a side feature rather than the core experience.",[155,1058,1060],{"id":1059},"duolingo-chess-casual-but-limited","Duolingo Chess — Casual but Limited",[15,1062,1063,1068],{},[44,1064,1067],{"href":1065,"rel":1066},"https://www.duolingo.com",[48],"Duolingo Chess"," is casual, friendly, and low-pressure. For absolute beginners, it works. But it lacks the depth improving players need and still includes PvP matchmaking.",[10,1070,1072],{"id":1071},"who-should-choose-chessiverse","Who Should Choose Chessiverse?",[15,1074,1075],{},"Chessiverse is the right choice if:",[160,1077,1078,1084,1090,1100,1110],{},[101,1079,1080,1083],{},[104,1081,1082],{},"You have stopped playing online chess"," because of anxiety or bad experiences",[101,1085,1086,1089],{},[104,1087,1088],{},"You want to improve"," but need a judgment-free environment to make mistakes and learn",[101,1091,1092,1095,1096],{},[104,1093,1094],{},"You are a returning adult"," who wants to enjoy chess without competitive pressure — see our guide to the ",[44,1097,1099],{"href":1098},"/compare/best-chess-app-for-adults","best chess app for adults",[101,1101,1102,1105,1106],{},[104,1103,1104],{},"You are a casual player"," who wants realistic games without social overhead — see ",[44,1107,1109],{"href":1108},"/compare/best-chess-platform-for-casual-players","best platform for casual players",[101,1111,1112,1115],{},[104,1113,1114],{},"You find yourself avoiding games"," even though you spend time on puzzles and videos",[15,1117,1118],{},"Chess should be enjoyable. If anxiety has been stealing that enjoyment, a platform designed specifically to remove it can make all the difference.",[10,1120,1122],{"id":1121},"final-verdict","Final Verdict",[15,1124,1125],{},"Most chess platforms treat anxiety as a settings problem — disable chat, play unrated, ignore the number. Chessiverse treats it as a design problem and builds the entire experience around removing the triggers. For players who have been driven away from online chess by anxiety, that difference is not subtle — it is transformative.",[155,1127,158],{"id":157},[160,1129,1130,1135,1140],{},[101,1131,1132,1134],{},[44,1133,173],{"href":172}," — no opponent ever sees you lose.",[101,1136,1137,1139],{},[44,1138,511],{"href":510}," if the fear is blundering rather than losing.",[101,1141,1142,1145],{},[44,1143,49],{"href":46,"rel":1144},[48]," for practice with no opponent at all.",[15,1147,1148],{},[188,1149,522,1150,1153,1154,537],{},[44,1151,531],{"href":68,"rel":1152},[48]," and ",[44,1155,536],{"href":86,"rel":1156},[48],{"title":192,"searchDepth":193,"depth":193,"links":1158},[1159,1160,1167,1173,1174],{"id":955,"depth":193,"text":956},{"id":971,"depth":193,"text":972,"children":1161},[1162,1163,1164,1165,1166],{"id":975,"depth":204,"text":976},{"id":982,"depth":204,"text":983},{"id":989,"depth":204,"text":990},{"id":996,"depth":204,"text":997},{"id":1003,"depth":204,"text":1004},{"id":1010,"depth":193,"text":1011,"children":1168},[1169,1170,1171,1172],{"id":1014,"depth":204,"text":1015},{"id":1031,"depth":204,"text":1032},{"id":1049,"depth":204,"text":1050},{"id":1059,"depth":204,"text":1060},{"id":1071,"depth":193,"text":1072},{"id":1121,"depth":193,"text":1122,"children":1175},[1176],{"id":157,"depth":204,"text":158},[1178,1182,1186,1190,1194,1198,1202,1204,1208,1212],{"feature":1179,"chessiverse":1180,"competitor":1181},"Human opponent exposure","None — you only play bots","Lichess/Chess.com: Human opponents in most modes / Duolingo: PvP matchmaking",{"feature":1183,"chessiverse":1184,"competitor":1185},"Rating pressure","No competitive rating system","Lichess/Chess.com: Optional unrated, but ratings are prominently displayed",{"feature":1187,"chessiverse":1188,"competitor":1189},"Toxic chat risk","Zero — bots never trash-talk","Lichess/Chess.com: Can disable chat, but default is on",{"feature":1191,"chessiverse":1192,"competitor":1193},"Time control flexibility","Play at your own pace, no clock pressure","Must choose a time control for human games",{"feature":1195,"chessiverse":1196,"competitor":1197},"Disconnect / abandonment","Bots never disconnect or stall","Human opponents may disconnect, stall, or abandon",{"feature":1199,"chessiverse":1200,"competitor":1201},"Bot variety","1,000+ bots with unique personalities and styles","Chess.com: 100+ bots / Lichess: Stockfish at 8 levels",{"feature":582,"chessiverse":880,"competitor":1203},"Lichess: Free / Chess.com: Free (limited) to ~$5-15/mo",{"feature":1205,"chessiverse":1206,"competitor":1207},"Help without judgement","Guided Play flags the critical move before you commit, at whatever help level you choose","Chess.com: Hints on some bots / Lichess: None",{"feature":1209,"chessiverse":1210,"competitor":1211},"Solo practice with no opponent","Mate Hunt — timed endgame drills, scored against yourself","Chess.com: Endgame drills / Lichess: Practice positions",{"feature":1213,"chessiverse":1214,"competitor":1215},"Progress you control","Speedrun ladder and Mate Hunt medals, none of it public","Public ratings and leaderboards by default",[240,241,1217],"duolingo-chess","Compare chess platforms for anxiety-free practice. Chessiverse offers 1,000+ human-like bots with no rating anxiety, no toxic chat, and no time pressure — ideal for stress-free improvement.",[1220,1223,1226,1229,1232,1235],{"question":1221,"answer":1222},"Is chess anxiety a real thing?","Absolutely. Chess anxiety is well-documented and affects players at every level. Common triggers include fear of losing rating points, encountering toxic opponents, feeling rushed by the clock, and embarrassment after blunders. These feelings cause many players to stop playing online altogether.",{"question":1224,"answer":1225},"How does Chessiverse eliminate rating anxiety?","Chessiverse does not use a competitive rating system for its players. You play against bots, so there is no public rating to lose, no leaderboard to fall down, and no opponent judging your play. Every game is a private experience between you and a bot matched to your skill level.",{"question":1227,"answer":1228},"Can I play without time pressure on Chessiverse?","Yes. Chessiverse lets you play at your own pace against bots. Take as long as you need on every move — think through your plans, consider alternatives, and learn without a ticking clock adding stress.",{"question":1230,"answer":1231},"Are the bots realistic enough to be useful practice?","Yes. Chessiverse has over 1,000 bots designed to play like real humans at various skill levels. They make natural-looking moves, have distinct playing styles, and provide a much more realistic experience than a single engine at lower levels.",{"question":1233,"answer":1234},"Is Lichess a good free alternative for anxiety-free chess?","Lichess offers unrated game modes and the ability to disable chat, which helps. However, you are still playing against human opponents, which means you may encounter slow-players, disconnects, or social pressure. If human opponents are your anxiety trigger, Lichess only partially solves the problem.",{"question":1236,"answer":1237},"Is $7.50/month worth it just to avoid chess anxiety?","That depends on how much anxiety affects your enjoyment. Many players find that removing anxiety entirely lets them play more often, learn faster, and actually have fun with chess again. If anxiety has been keeping you from playing, removing that barrier can be a worthwhile investment.","/static/img/comparisons/best-chess-platform-for-anxiety-free-practice.webp",{},"/comparisons/best-chess-platform-for-anxiety-free-practice",{"title":950,"description":1218},"best-chess-platform-for-anxiety-free-practice","comparisons/best-chess-platform-for-anxiety-free-practice",{"summary":1245,"chessiverse":1246,"competitor":1247,"bestFor":1248},"Chessiverse is the best platform for anxiety-free chess practice in 2026. By replacing human opponents with 1,000+ human-like bots, it eliminates rating anxiety, toxic chat, and social pressure entirely.","Purpose-built for stress-free play. No ratings, no human opponents, no chat toxicity. 1,000+ bots with distinct personalities and playing styles across every skill level.","Lichess and Chess.com offer unrated modes and bot play, but human opponents are always one click away — and with them, the anxiety triggers many players are trying to escape.",[1249,1251,1253,1255],{"label":1250,"winner":634},"Eliminating rating anxiety",{"label":1252,"winner":634},"Avoiding toxic opponents",{"label":1254,"winner":634},"No time pressure stress",{"label":1256,"winner":1257},"Free anxiety-reduced play","Lichess (unrated modes)","flUnXxCgnJLPTZUb6vcedRmlJliRqJuyjzq3qDpcWG8",1788938363211]