Durkin's Attack

A001.Na3
Mar 25, 2026
TL;DR

White develops their knight to the edge of the board, where it has little influence on the board. This is a poor move that does little to develop White's position, at best passing the turn for Blac...

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Durkin's Attack: A Complete Guide
Durkin's Attack - Opening Moves
Summary

The Durkin's Attack arises after 1.Na3 and falls under ECO code A00. Placing the knight on the rim gives it minimal influence over the board, and the move does almost nothing to improve White's position — it essentially invites Black to choose how to set up. Black can comfortably seize the center with 1...e5 or 1...d5. After 1...e5, White's most purposeful continuation is 2.Nc4, targeting the e5 pawn. As the Oxford Companion to Chess notes, this opening was "played in over-the-board and correspondence games by Robert Durkin (1923-) of New Jersey, but rarely by anyone else." Chess author Eric Schiller dubbed it the Sodium Attack, since "Na" is the chemical symbol for sodium. With 462,368 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a rarely played opening.

Statistics

Based on 462,368 Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 40.7%
  • Black wins: 53.2%
  • Draws: 6.1%

Interestingly, Black scores well in this opening, suggesting it offers strong counterplay.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Durkin's Attack is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents that specialize in this opening. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.Na3
DifficultyBeginner
Style

Unorthodox openings deviate from classical principles to surprise opponents and lead the game into unfamiliar territory. They can be highly effective when the opponent is unprepared.

462,368games on Lichess
40.7%
6.1%
53.2%
White wins Draws Black wins

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At400
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400e549.5%d521%e66.2%
1000e549.9%d520.5%e67.2%
1200e549%d518.6%e68.3%
1400e547.5%d518.9%e68.9%
1600e544.4%d520.3%e69.8%
1800e539%d522.4%e69.8%
2000e531.3%d524%Nf612.6%
2200d527.2%e527%Nf614%
2500d530%e525.9%Nf612.6%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.01%268K
Blitz
<0.01%331K
Rapid
0.01%131K
4% more decisive in bullet

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Durkin's Attack?

The Durkin's Attack begins with 1.Na3 and is classified under ECO code A00. White develops their knight to the edge of the board, where it has little influence on the board.

Is the Durkin's Attack good for beginners?

The Durkin's Attack can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Durkin's Attack?

Across 462,368 Lichess games, White wins 40.7% of the time, Black wins 53.2%, and 6.1% are drawn.

How can I practice the Durkin's Attack?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Durkin's Attack by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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