Amsterdam Attack

Popularity increased 100% since 2013

A001.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6

Mar 27, 20261 min read

TL;DR After 1.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6, White has reached an English with a quirky bishop setup. Tiny sample (under 8k games) but White scores 50% — the position is unusual enough that preparation matters more than theory.

Amsterdam Attack: A Complete Guide
Amsterdam Attack - Opening Moves

Summary

1.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6 opens the Amsterdam Attack, ECO A00. With 7,991 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Van't Kruijs Opening.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, the three most-played moves cover 58.9% of games, against 91.3% at 2000. The most popular deviation is d4 (played 12.5% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Playing without a plan — Each Amsterdam Attack middlegame demands a specific approach. Decide whether the position calls for attack, manoeuvre, or simplification before reaching for a move.

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Start From

After 1.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6 Pick the position up and play on from there.

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Quick Facts

Games on Lichess
7,991
Most Popular At
400
Sharpness
Balanced
Slow reversed-English setup with b3 and d6 structures; maneuvering battle rather than tactics.
Main Line
1.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6
FEN
r1bqkb1r/ppp2ppp/2np1n2/4p3/2P5/1PN1P3/P2P1PPP/R1BQKBNR w KQkq - 1 5
Parent Opening
Van't Kruijs Opening
Style
Unorthodox

White wins 50.2%, draws 3.9%, Black wins 45.9%.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Unorthodox
Unorthodox openings deviate from classical principles to surprise opponents and lead the game into unfamiliar territory. They can be highly effective when the opponent is unprepared.

Popularity by Rating

Popularity view

It's rare at every rating: fewer than 1 in 100,000 games. At 1200, White wins 49% and Black 46%; at 1600 it's 49% to 48%.

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

Theory adherence view

At 1200, White's most common reply is 5.Bb2 (67% of games), with one other move played in at least 1 in 20 games. At 2000, the top reply is also 5.Bb2 (83%).

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

It's rare: fewer than 1 in 100,000 games in 2025, as in 2013.

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

Top moves by rating
RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4005.Bb238.7%5.d412.5%5.Nf37.7%
10005.Bb258.1%5.Nf38.6%5.d47.6%
12005.Bb267.1%5.Nf37.3%5.a34.8%
14005.Bb275.5%5.a34.9%5.Nf34.8%
16005.Bb277.4%5.a36.5%5.Nf33.7%
18005.Bb281.3%5.a36.2%5.Nf32.6%
20005.Bb283.2%5.a35.5%5.Nf32.6%
22005.Bb284.8%5.Nf34.3%5.Nge22.2%
25005.Bb2100%——

Popularity by Time Control

It's rare in every format: fewer than 1 in 100,000 games.

  • Bullet<0.01%7K
  • Blitz<0.01%6K
  • Rapid<0.01%2K

3% more decisive in bullet

Raw Data Tables (Lichess Blitz + Rapid)
Amsterdam Attack: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0052052.343.54.20.958
10000.001,04049.946.73.40.966
12000.001,49349.346.04.70.953
14000.001,99549.246.74.10.959
16000.001,63248.848.03.20.968
18000.0095355.140.84.10.959
20000.0031149.546.63.90.961
22000.004656.543.50.01.000
25000.001100.00.00.01.000
Amsterdam Attack: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4005.Bb238.7658.92.997
10005.Bb258.1374.32.349
12005.Bb267.1279.11.984
14005.Bb275.5185.11.601
16005.Bb277.4287.61.480
18005.Bb281.3290.21.259
20005.Bb283.2291.31.140
22005.Bb284.8191.30.999
25005.Bb2100.01100.00.000
Amsterdam Attack: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.002100.00.00.0
20140.001163.627.39.1
20150.002536.060.04.0
20160.009452.145.72.1
20170.0017846.650.03.4
20180.0038149.647.03.4
20190.0068450.146.23.7
20200.001,05951.244.84.1
20210.001,24249.945.34.8
20220.001,16350.246.13.7
20230.001,33849.945.94.2
20240.001,23849.446.93.7
20250.001,18350.246.83.0
Amsterdam Attack: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.007,15251.246.52.30.977
blitz0.006,39750.246.23.60.964
rapid0.001,59450.244.85.00.950
Amsterdam Attack: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4005.Bb238.75.d412.55.Nf37.7
10005.Bb258.15.Nf38.65.d47.6
12005.Bb267.15.Nf37.35.a34.8
14005.Bb275.55.a34.95.Nf34.8
16005.Bb277.45.a36.55.Nf33.7
18005.Bb281.35.a36.25.Nf32.6
20005.Bb283.25.a35.55.Nf32.6
22005.Bb284.85.Nf34.35.Nge22.2
25005.Bb2100.0————

Frequently Asked Questions

Amsterdam Attack

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.e3 e5 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.b3 Nf6 and is classified under ECO code A00.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 7,991 games, White wins 50.2% of the time, Black wins 45.9%, and 3.9% are drawn.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 1,100+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

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IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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