Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4

+300%
A751.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 a6 10.a4 Bg4
Oct 28, 2027
TL;DR

Black answers White's anti-...b5 setup by activating the problematic c8-bishop on g4, eyeing a trade on f3 to weaken White's d4 grip. The minor-piece exchange defines the rest of the structural battle — and Black actually outscores White 48.2% to 45.5% in this old mainline.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: A Complete Guide
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 a6 10.a4 Bg4 opens the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4, ECO A75. With 20,134 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 10.a4. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Svetozar Gligoric (10 games), Krzysztof Panczyk (5 games), Alexander G Beliavsky (5 games). Black-side regulars include Roi Reinaldo Castineira (7 games), Nick E De Firmian (5 games), Milos Pavlovic (4 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is h3, played 41.2% of the time. There are 6 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 82.4% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.18. By 2500, Nd2 dominates at 45.4% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 90.6% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.02.

Common Mistakes

  • Playing outside main lines — At 400 Elo, only 0% of moves follow established theory — at 2000 that climbs to 81.7%. Most of the gap is players who pick a reasonable-looking move over the best one, and the position quietly drifts.
  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 a6 10.a4 Bg4
DifficultyExpert
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

20,134games on Lichess
45.5%
6.3%
48.2%
White wins Draws Black wins

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2200
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400
1000
1200h341.2%Bg523.5%Bf417.6%
1400h335%Nd223.8%Bf412.5%
1600h340.4%Nd223.2%Bf49.1%
1800h336.7%Nd231.7%Bg58.7%
2000Nd239.4%h328.1%Bf414.2%
2200Nd245.8%Bf421.2%h320%
2500Nd245.4%Bf425.9%h319.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%7K
Blitz
<0.01%19K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0000.00.00.00.000
10000.0000.00.00.00.000
12000.001735.364.70.01.000
14000.008056.335.08.80.913
16000.0061549.147.33.60.964
18000.003,59245.849.25.00.950
20000.008,41046.248.05.80.942
22000.006,86744.547.87.70.923
25000.0055340.550.59.00.910
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4000.000.00.000
10000.000.00.000
1200h341.2682.42.181
1400h335.0571.32.671
1600h340.4572.72.575
1800h336.7477.12.441
2000Nd239.4481.72.370
2200Nd245.8387.02.174
2500Nd245.4390.62.019
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00333.366.70.0
20140.004436.459.14.5
20150.0014937.657.05.4
20160.0038040.552.66.8
20170.0062148.346.75.0
20180.001,19941.652.55.9
20190.001,45844.250.45.4
20200.003,00345.347.77.0
20210.003,20643.849.17.1
20220.002,88244.948.26.8
20230.003,08346.546.86.7
20240.002,79547.347.45.3
20250.002,79347.046.46.6
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.007,38146.649.44.00.960
blitz0.0018,68245.448.46.30.937
rapid0.001,45247.645.47.00.930
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400
1000
1200h341.2Bg523.5Bf417.6
1400h335.0Nd223.8Bf412.5
1600h340.4Nd223.2Bf49.1
1800h336.7Nd231.7Bg58.7
2000Nd239.4h328.1Bf414.2
2200Nd245.8Bf421.2h320.0
2500Nd245.4Bf425.9h319.3
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Bg4: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSvetozar Gligoric10
WhiteKrzysztof Panczyk5
WhiteAlexander G Beliavsky5
BlackRoi Reinaldo Castineira7
BlackNick E De Firmian5
BlackMilos Pavlovic4

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4?

The Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 Bg7 8.Be2 0-0 9.0-0 a6 10.a4 Bg4 and is classified under ECO code A75.

Is the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4 good for beginners?

The Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4?

In a database of 20,134 master games, White wins 45.5% of the time, Black wins 48.2%, and 6.3% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Svetozar Gligoric and Krzysztof Panczyk. On the Black side, Roi Reinaldo Castineira and Nick E De Firmian are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Bg4 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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