Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6

-56%
B841.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6
Jan 17, 2028
TL;DR

Black plays the standard ...a6 to prepare queenside expansion with ...b5 and ...Bb7 — the most flexible and theoretically respected Classical Scheveningen treatment. Black scores 48.6% across 755k games and earns a small but real edge.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: A Complete Guide
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6 (ECO B84). With 754,784 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... 6.Be2. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Vlastimil Jansa (41 games), Robert Zelcic (35 games), Robert Kuczynski (30 games). Black-side regulars include Lubomir Ftacnik (74 games), Loek Van Wely (59 games), Robert Kempinski (59 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 works depends on what level you're playing at. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (10,344 samples). White scores 46.3%, Black 50.3%, draws 3.3%. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.03%, with White winning 46.4% versus Black's 48.9%. At 2500, 0.05% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 7.6% — the line is well-mapped at this level.

Time Control Patterns

Time control matters here: blitz players reach for this opening more than others. In bullet, it appears in 0.01% of games (232,831); White wins 46%. Blitz shows 0.02% adoption across 625,957 games, White scoring 46.5%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.01% — 128,827 games, White 46.4%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O, played 60.1% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 89.3% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.91. By 2500, O-O dominates at 46.2% of replies; only 5 viable alternatives remain and 82.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.16. Move diversity stays high even at master level, suggesting the opening doesn't force one specific response.

Year-over-year data tells you whether this opening is a contemporary fixture or a fading one. Adoption peaked in 2014 at 0.03% (2,728 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.01% — a 56% shift overall, leaving the line in decline.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6, the established follow-ups are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Aggressor openings create immediate tension and look for direct attacks. These lines are designed to put pressure on the opponent from the very first moves, often leading to unbalanced positions.

754,784games on Lichess
46.5%
4.9%
48.6%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2200
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400O-O67.8%Bg513.8%Be37.9%
1000O-O63.6%Bg515.2%Be39.7%
1200O-O60.1%Bg516.3%Be312.9%
1400O-O54.8%Be318.9%Bg515.1%
1600O-O50.1%Be327.5%Bg511%
1800O-O46.7%Be334.2%Bg57.3%
2000O-O44.4%Be335.8%g47.2%
2200O-O46.8%Be328.1%g412.7%
2500O-O46.2%Be323.5%g412.5%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%233K
Blitz
0.02%626K
Rapid
0.01%129K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0015248.051.30.70.993
10000.001,64445.351.23.50.965
12000.0010,34446.350.33.30.967
14000.0043,78646.649.83.70.963
16000.01136,84646.549.34.20.958
18000.03257,66046.448.94.70.953
20000.05213,32146.348.35.30.947
22000.0584,43247.246.76.10.939
25000.056,59948.444.07.60.924
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400O-O67.8389.51.645
1000O-O63.6388.51.849
1200O-O60.1389.31.909
1400O-O54.8388.82.026
1600O-O50.1388.62.049
1800O-O46.7388.12.001
2000O-O44.4387.52.017
2200O-O46.8387.52.084
2500O-O46.2582.22.157
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0270849.745.94.4
20140.032,72844.750.05.2
20150.036,65345.849.54.7
20160.0318,64746.248.94.8
20170.0332,72246.049.44.5
20180.0346,73246.848.44.8
20190.0258,68447.048.54.6
20200.02123,78846.748.15.2
20210.02135,63246.748.44.9
20220.02113,42446.648.54.9
20230.01102,58046.448.74.9
20240.0189,47446.248.95.0
20250.0180,72846.049.15.0
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.01232,83146.050.83.10.969
blitz0.02625,95746.548.84.70.953
rapid0.01128,82746.447.75.80.942
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400O-O67.8Bg513.8Be37.9
1000O-O63.6Bg515.2Be39.7
1200O-O60.1Bg516.3Be312.9
1400O-O54.8Be318.9Bg515.1
1600O-O50.1Be327.5Bg511.0
1800O-O46.7Be334.2Bg57.3
2000O-O44.4Be335.8g47.2
2200O-O46.8Be328.1g412.7
2500O-O46.2Be323.5g412.5
Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteVlastimil Jansa41
WhiteRobert Zelcic35
WhiteRobert Kuczynski30
BlackLubomir Ftacnik74
BlackLoek Van Wely59
BlackRobert Kempinski59

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

The Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Be2 a6 and is classified under ECO code B84.

Is the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 good for beginners?

The Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

The main continuations include: Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Nc6. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Scheveningen Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

In a database of 754,784 master games, White wins 46.5% of the time, Black wins 48.6%, and 4.9% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Vlastimil Jansa and Robert Zelcic. On the Black side, Lubomir Ftacnik and Loek Van Wely are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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