Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4

B031.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

With his knight finally safe, Black can start to put pressure on White's pawn center. The most aggressive move in this position is 3...d6 or e6.

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Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4: A Complete Guide
Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 arises after 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 and falls under ECO code B03. Now that the knight has reached a secure square, Black can turn attention to challenging White's expanded pawn center. The most dynamic approaches are 3...d6 and 3...e6, both of which immediately strike at the center. Black may also try the somewhat dubious but tricky O'Sullivan Gambit with 3...b5. With 7.9 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a well-established opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Alekhine Defense. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Gyula Sax (30 games), Lothar Vogt (30 games), Viktor D Kupreichik (29 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Zoltan Varga (157 games), Alexander Baburin (136 games), Lev O Alburt (124 games).

Statistics

Based on 7.9 million Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 47.7%
  • Black wins: 47.6%
  • Draws: 4.8%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4
FENrnbqkb1r/pppppppp/8/3nP3/3P4/8/PPP2PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 3
DifficultyIntermediate
Parent OpeningAlekhine Defense
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

7,940,009games on Lichess
47.7%
4.8%
47.6%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400d626.6%e626.6%Nc619.4%
1000d631.1%e628.7%Nc615.8%
1200d638.5%e627.9%Nc612.8%
1400d652.1%e622.2%Nc68.9%
1600d665.7%e613.8%Nb66.5%
1800d675.1%e68.7%Nb68.1%
2000d681.3%Nb67.7%e66%
2200d687.4%Nb67.4%e62.7%
2500d691.4%Nb66.5%b50.7%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.23%6.1M
Blitz
0.19%6.8M
Rapid
0.10%1.1M
2% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4?

The Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 begins with 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 and is classified under ECO code B03. With his knight finally safe, Black can start to put pressure on White's pawn center.

Is the Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 good for beginners?

The Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4?

The main continuations include: Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Alekhine Defence: 1.e4 Nf6 2.e5... 3.d4?

Across 7.9 million Lichess games, White wins 47.7% of the time, Black wins 47.6%, and 4.8% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Gyula Sax and Lothar Vogt. On the Black side, Zoltan Varga and Alexander Baburin are among the most frequent practitioners.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

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