Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3

+50%
B261.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Be3
Dec 5, 2027
TL;DR

Botvinnik's 6.Be3 supports Qd2 and the famous trade-the-dark-bishops attacking scheme, then f4 and kingside expansion. A positional setup with real teeth and a clear winning plan — the strategic Closed Sicilian at its most refined.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: A Complete Guide
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Be3 opens the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3, ECO B26. Across rating levels it shows up in 281,786 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... d6. On the White side, Alexander Krapivin (41 games), Berthold Bartsch (40 games), Attila Parkanyi (40 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Peter 1 Horvath (9 games), Gabor Pinter (9 games), Elisabeth Paehtz (8 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3 works depends on what level you're playing at. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (1,390 samples). White scores 47.1%, Black 49.2%, draws 3.7%. By 1800, popularity is 0.01% and White's score is 53.1% to Black's 42.5%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.07% with 8.8% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. Positions also become less sharp as level rises (sharpness 0.96 → 0.91).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Looking at move selection shows how forcing — or not — the position really is. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nf6, played 59.9% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 77.6% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.22. By 2500, Rb8 dominates at 25.7% of replies; only 5 viable alternatives remain and 67.5% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.60. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Be3
DifficultyAdvanced
281,786games on Lichess
50.8%
5.9%
43.3%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nf659.3%e511.9%e610.2%
1000Nf664.4%e613%e55.1%
1200Nf659.9%e611.3%e56.3%
1400Nf662%e612%e55.1%
1600Nf661.1%e614%e56%
1800Nf654.5%e619.5%e59.8%
2000Nf641.1%e625.6%e515.4%
2200Nf628.7%e626.1%e520.1%
2500Rb825.7%e621.3%e520.5%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%154K
Blitz
<0.01%261K
Rapid
<0.01%20K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.006043.353.33.30.967
10000.0030050.747.71.70.983
12000.001,39047.149.23.70.963
14000.004,27249.147.43.50.965
16000.0015,52651.944.33.80.962
18000.0149,30853.142.54.40.956
20000.02103,04052.342.05.70.943
22000.0697,91548.544.47.10.929
25000.079,97546.045.38.80.912
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Nf659.3381.42.176
1000Nf664.4382.51.962
1200Nf659.9377.62.216
1400Nf662.0379.22.107
1600Nf661.1381.02.071
1800Nf654.5383.82.141
2000Nf641.1482.12.346
2200Nf628.7574.92.515
2500Rb825.7567.52.600
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.009960.633.36.1
20140.0149048.247.14.7
20150.011,55852.043.14.9
20160.014,75850.944.15.0
20170.017,79749.544.95.6
20180.0112,75050.644.05.4
20190.0119,19150.644.54.9
20200.0150,74850.243.76.1
20210.0147,82950.443.56.1
20220.0141,66150.843.35.9
20230.0140,66751.143.05.9
20240.0036,87651.742.06.3
20250.0137,80351.043.15.9
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.01154,48853.142.74.20.958
blitz0.01261,39150.943.25.90.941
rapid0.0020,39549.044.36.70.933
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Nf659.3e511.9e610.2
1000Nf664.4e613.0e55.1
1200Nf659.9e611.3e56.3
1400Nf662.0e612.0e55.1
1600Nf661.1e614.0e56.0
1800Nf654.5e619.5e59.8
2000Nf641.1e625.6e515.4
2200Nf628.7e626.1e520.1
2500Rb825.7e621.3e520.5
Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3...... 6.Be3: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteAlexander Krapivin41
WhiteBerthold Bartsch40
WhiteAttila Parkanyi40
BlackPeter 1 Horvath9
BlackGabor Pinter9
BlackElisabeth Paehtz8

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3?

The Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 6.Be3 and is classified under ECO code B26.

Is the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3 good for beginners?

The Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3?

In a database of 281,786 master games, White wins 50.8% of the time, Black wins 43.3%, and 5.9% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Alexander Krapivin and Berthold Bartsch. On the Black side, Peter 1 Horvath and Gabor Pinter are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Closed Sicilian: 1.e4 c5 2.Nc3... 6.Be3 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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