English Opening: e6

A131.c4 e6
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

A flexible flank opening where White controls the center from the sides. The resulting positions reward understanding of pawn structures and long-term strategic plans.

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English Opening: e6: A Complete Guide
English Opening: e6 - Opening Moves
Summary

The English Opening: e6 arises after 1.c4 e6 and falls under ECO code A13. Known as the Agincourt Defence — a name inspired by the famous battle between England and France — this move contests the d5 square and signals Black's intention to place a pawn there. White's most frequent continuations are 2.Nf3, 2.Nc3, and 2.g3, each leading to different types of positions. With 14.7 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a well-established opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the English Opening. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Normunds Miezis (245 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (133 games), Viktor Korchnoi (127 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Glenn C Flear (115 games), Evgeny Sveshnikov (108 games), Eduardas Rozentalis (92 games).

Statistics

Based on 14.7 million Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 49.9%
  • Black wins: 45%
  • Draws: 5.1%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.c4 e6, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the English Opening: e6 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.c4 e6
FENrnbqkbnr/pppp1ppp/4p3/8/2P5/8/PP1PPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 2
DifficultyBeginner
Parent OpeningEnglish Opening
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

14,675,031games on Lichess
49.9%
5.1%
45%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nc339.5%d418.1%e49.6%
1000Nc344.7%d418.4%g310%
1200Nc347.4%d417%g311%
1400Nc349.6%d415.9%g311.6%
1600Nc352.4%d414.2%g312.2%
1800Nc354.3%g313.9%d411.7%
2000Nc352.1%g318.1%d49.3%
2200Nc343.9%g324.5%Nf316%
2500Nc333.4%g329.3%Nf327.6%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.43%11.5M
Blitz
0.34%12.2M
Rapid
0.22%2.4M
2% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the English Opening: e6?

The English Opening: e6 begins with 1.c4 e6 and is classified under ECO code A13. 1.c4 e6 is the Agincourt Defence (named for the Battle of Agincourt, fought between the English and the French).

Is the English Opening: e6 good for beginners?

The English Opening: e6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the English Opening: e6?

The main continuations include: English Opening: 1.c4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.0-0. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the English Opening: e6?

Across 14.7 million Lichess games, White wins 49.9% of the time, Black wins 45%, and 5.1% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Normunds Miezis and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Glenn C Flear and Evgeny Sveshnikov are among the most frequent practitioners.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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