Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack

Popularity increased 30% since 2013

A011.b3

Updated Sep 6, 20263 min read

TL;DR The Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack opens with 1.b3, preparing Bb2 to control the a1-h8 diagonal. White avoids mainstream theory entirely and bets on flexible development. Loved by Larsen and Carlsen as a way to sidestep preparation and play original chess from move one.

Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: A Complete Guide
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack - Opening Moves

Summary

The Nimzowitsch-Larsen Attack arises after 1.b3 and falls under ECO code A01. This move prepares a fianchetto of the queen's bishop to b2, from where it will bear down on the central squares and aim toward Black's kingside. As a hypermodern opening, the idea is to influence the center with a piece rather than occupying it with pawns in the classical manner. This naturally allows Black to claim central space, which they usually do with 1...e5 or 1...d5, while 1...Nf6 is another common choice. The Modern Variation, 1...e5, is Black's most popular and ambitious reply, appearing in roughly 45% of games. Black typically constrains the b2 bishop's scope and builds a broad center with both the d- and e-pawns, for instance after 2. Bb2 Nc6 3. e3 d5. The Classical Variation, 1...d5 (about 27% of games), retains the possibility of fianchettoing Black's own bishop to g7 to challenge the one on b2, with White continuing 2. Bb2 or 2. Nf3. The Indian Variation, 1...Nf6 (around 15%), aims to fianchetto to g7 immediately to counter the b2 bishop, but Black must be careful: after 2. Bb2 g6, White can play 3. e4!, threatening to chase the f6 knight, and the greedy 3...Nxe4?? drops the rook to 4. Bxh8. With 46.4 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a well-established opening choice.

  • White fianchettoes the queen's bishop to b2, pointing it down the long diagonal at the center and Black's kingside.
  • A hypermodern flank opening: White holds back the central pawns, invites Black to build a big center, then works to undermine it.
  • White's plan adapts to Black's setup: fight against an e5/d5 center, allow ...e5 while contesting d5, or take on a c5/d5 formation.

History and Notable Players

Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Jorge A Gonzalez Rodriguez (158 games), Pavel Blatny (122 games), Vladimir Bagirov (94 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Alexandra Kosteniuk (12 games), Harika Dronavalli (11 games), Sergey Karjakin (10 games).

English amateur John Owen played the idea at master level back in the 1870s. Nimzowitsch adopted it in the 1920s, often via 1.Nf3 and 2.b3, and Bent Larsen played it frequently between 1968 and 1972. It suffered a setback in Belgrade in 1970, at the match between the USSR and a Rest of the World team, when Spassky beat Larsen in 17 moves.

Named after: Aron Nimzowitsch, who experimented with the setup in the 1920s, and Danish grandmaster Bent Larsen, who played it frequently around 1970.

Notable players: Bent Larsen, Aron Nimzowitsch, Bobby Fischer, Vladimir Bagirov

Statistics

Based on 46.4 million Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 49.4%
  • Black wins: 46.1%
  • Draws: 4.5%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Play the Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack

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Quick Facts

Games on Lichess
46,400,453
Most Popular At
2500
Sharpness
Balanced
Hypermodern flank fianchetto emphasizing long-diagonal pressure and maneuvering over direct tactics.
Main Line
1.b3
FEN
rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/1P6/P1PPPPPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 1
ECO Code
A01–A06
Style
Unorthodox

White wins 49.4%, draws 4.5%, Black wins 46.1%.

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Unorthodox
Unorthodox openings deviate from classical principles to surprise opponents and lead the game into unfamiliar territory. They can be highly effective when the opponent is unprepared.

Popularity by Rating

Popularity view

It's played most at 2500: about 1 in 69 games there, against 1 in 150 games at 400. At 1200, White wins 50% and Black 46%; at 2500 it's 48% to 42%, with more draws (10%).

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

Theory adherence view

At 1200, Black's most common reply is 1...e5 (46% of games), with three other moves each played in at least 1 in 20 games. At 2500, the top reply is also 1...e5 (28%).

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

It's more popular than it used to be: about 1 in 96 games in 2025, up from 1 in 130 games in 2013.

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

Top moves by rating
RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4001...e549.3%1...d522.7%1...e65.6%
10001...e548.7%1...d523.4%1...e65.9%
12001...e546.3%1...d523.9%1...e66.4%
14001...e541.6%1...d525.1%1...e67.1%
16001...e535.5%1...d526.9%1...Nf69.2%
18001...e529.1%1...d527.7%1...Nf613.5%
20001...d525.6%1...e525%1...Nf619.2%
22001...e525.8%1...d524%1...Nf621.9%
25001...e528.3%1...d526.5%1...Nf620.2%

Popularity by Time Control

The faster the game, the more it's played: about 1 in 39 bullet games, against 1 in 140 rapid games. White wins more often in bullet (51%) than in rapid (49%).

  • Bullet2.6%68.0M
  • Blitz1.1%38.2M
  • Rapid0.74%8.2M

1% more decisive in bullet

Raw Data Tables (Lichess Blitz + Rapid)
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.681,557,30348.946.44.80.952
10000.763,175,16149.246.74.10.959
12000.865,832,67449.846.33.80.962
14001.019,204,56949.746.53.80.962
16001.0610,508,13849.246.64.20.958
18001.048,727,64149.346.04.70.953
20001.125,061,43049.445.05.60.944
22001.262,135,48848.744.27.10.929
25001.45198,04948.442.09.60.904
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4001...e549.3377.62.381
10001...e548.7377.92.376
12001...e546.3476.62.442
14001...e541.6473.82.559
16001...e535.5571.62.685
18001...e529.1570.22.801
20001...d525.6569.82.870
22001...e525.8471.72.839
25001...e528.3475.02.720
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.8022,92748.148.13.8
20140.8576,35547.948.14.0
20150.84185,66447.948.23.9
20160.84517,52148.247.74.1
20170.941,074,66448.746.94.3
20180.951,778,83649.146.64.3
20190.992,837,20849.046.74.3
20200.885,053,37049.146.14.8
20210.957,244,42949.346.14.6
20221.017,485,55549.546.14.4
20231.028,057,31849.546.04.5
20241.037,666,98849.546.04.5
20251.047,698,52149.646.04.5
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet2.5667,996,10450.945.93.30.967
blitz1.0638,232,13549.546.04.50.955
rapid0.748,168,31848.846.54.60.954
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4001...e549.31...d522.71...e65.6
10001...e548.71...d523.41...e65.9
12001...e546.31...d523.91...e66.4
14001...e541.61...d525.11...e67.1
16001...e535.51...d526.91...Nf69.2
18001...e529.11...d527.71...Nf613.5
20001...d525.61...e525.01...Nf619.2
22001...e525.81...d524.01...Nf621.9
25001...e528.31...d526.51...Nf620.2
Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteJorge A Gonzalez Rodriguez158
WhitePavel Blatny122
WhiteVladimir Bagirov94
BlackAlexandra Kosteniuk12
BlackHarika Dronavalli11
BlackSergey Karjakin10

Frequently Asked Questions

Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.b3 and is classified under ECO code A01.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

Across 46.4 million Lichess games, White wins 49.4% of the time, Black wins 46.1%, and 4.5% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Jorge A Gonzalez Rodriguez and Pavel Blatny. On the Black side, Alexandra Kosteniuk and Harika Dronavalli are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 1,100+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

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