Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4

+97%
A551.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

An Indian Defense where Black keeps the position flexible with ...Nf6. The resulting middlegames feature strategic maneuvering where understanding typical plans is more important than memorized theory.

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Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4: A Complete Guide
Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4 and falls under ECO code A55. With 270,093 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 4.Nf3. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Ivan Farago (27 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (26 games), Vlastimil Babula (12 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Lutz Espig (77 games), Thomas Casper (45 games), Ekaterina Kovalevskaya (29 games).

Statistics

Based on 270,093 Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 49%
  • Black wins: 45.1%
  • Draws: 5.9%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Allowing White to build an overwhelming center: Hypermodern openings allow White space in the center, but you need to strike back at the right moment. Delaying the counterattack too long can leave you without active play.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4
FENr1bqkb1r/pppn1ppp/3p1n2/4p3/2PPP3/2N2N2/PP3PPP/R1BQKB1R b KQkq - 0 5
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

270,093games on Lichess
49%
5.9%
45.1%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Be726.7%exd419.7%c616.3%
1000Be732.4%exd419.9%c616.4%
1200Be739.1%exd418.9%c618.2%
1400Be746.1%c618%exd417.3%
1600Be752.9%c618.8%exd413.5%
1800Be757.4%c619.2%g69.7%
2000Be760.7%c618.8%g612%
2200Be763.5%c616.6%g614.4%
2500Be755.2%g622%c615.9%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%145K
Blitz
<0.01%246K
Rapid
<0.01%24K
2% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4?

The Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4 and is classified under ECO code A55.

Is the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 good for beginners?

The Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4?

Across 270,093 Lichess games, White wins 49% of the time, Black wins 45.1%, and 5.9% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Ivan Farago and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Lutz Espig and Thomas Casper are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Old Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.e4 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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