The Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... 10.Qxd4 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 Be7 8.0-0-0 0-0 9.f4 Nxd4 10.Qxd4 (ECO B65). Lichess records 13,878 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.
History and Notable Players
It arises from the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... 9.f4. On the White side, Zoltan Almasi (8 games), Vasik G Rajlich (6 games), Zigurds Lanka (5 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Vasilios Kotronias (30 games), Peter K Wells (15 games), Andrew J Muir (14 games).
Performance Across Rating Levels
Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 46 of them on record — with White winning 54.3% and Black 39.1%. By 1800, popularity is 0.00% and White's score is 53.6% to Black's 41.3%. At 2500, 0.01% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 8.6% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's edge erodes by 10.5pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.
Move Diversity and Theory Depth
What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Qa5, played 39.1% of the time. There are 6 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 67.4% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.74. By 2500, Qa5 dominates at 54.3% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 98.8% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.47. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.
Common Mistakes
- Playing outside main lines — At 400 Elo, only 0% of moves follow established theory — at 2000 that climbs to 89.6%. Most of the gap is players who pick a reasonable-looking move over the best one, and the position quietly drifts.
- Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
- Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.
Practice on Chessiverse
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