Gedult's Opening

+40%
A001.f3
Mar 25, 2026
TL;DR

The Barnes Opening is a rarely-played and passive first move that gives Black a slight advantage. In fact, it is arguably White's worst possible first move.

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Gedult's Opening: A Complete Guide
Gedult's Opening - Opening Moves
Summary

The Gedult's Opening arises after 1.f3 and falls under ECO code A00. Also known as the Barnes Opening, this is a seldom-played and passive first move that immediately hands Black a slight advantage — many consider it the worst possible opening move for White. It takes away the natural f3 square from the king's knight and opens the e1-h4 diagonal, exposing the king to potential threats. Although it does control e4, White could achieve that far more effectively by simply playing 1.e4. The move is sometimes used as a deliberate provocation, particularly by higher-rated players looking to give themselves a handicap. White often follows up with the audacious 2.Kf2. Black's strongest response is 1...e5, seizing the center and preparing to exploit the weaknesses along the e1-h4 diagonal. This opening also carries the infamous risk of fool's mate after 2.g4?? Qh4#!. With 3.7 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a moderately popular opening.

Statistics

Based on 3.7 million Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 40.6%
  • Black wins: 54.3%
  • Draws: 5.1%

Interestingly, Black scores well in this opening, suggesting it offers strong counterplay.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.f3, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Gedult's Opening is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents that specialize in this opening. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.f3
DifficultyBeginner
Style

Unorthodox openings deviate from classical principles to surprise opponents and lead the game into unfamiliar territory. They can be highly effective when the opponent is unprepared.

3,691,487games on Lichess
40.6%
5.1%
54.3%
White wins Draws Black wins

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At400
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400e550.6%d521.2%e66.5%
1000e548.8%d522.4%e66.7%
1200e545.4%d523.6%e67.2%
1400e540.3%d525.9%e67.8%
1600e533%d529.8%c58.3%
1800d533.2%e527.1%c59.2%
2000d535%e524.5%c59.2%
2200d537.3%e526.4%c57.5%
2500d540.4%e530.7%Nf66.2%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.23%6.0M
Blitz
0.08%3.0M
Rapid
0.06%679K
3% more decisive in bullet

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Gedult's Opening?

The Gedult's Opening begins with 1.f3 and is classified under ECO code A00. The Barnes Opening is a rarely-played and passive first move that gives Black a slight advantage.

Is the Gedult's Opening good for beginners?

The Gedult's Opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Gedult's Opening?

The main continuations include: Hammerschlag. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Gedult's Opening?

Across 3.7 million Lichess games, White wins 40.6% of the time, Black wins 54.3%, and 5.1% are drawn.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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