Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6

+22%
A471.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6
Oct 5, 2027
TL;DR

A Queen's Indian setup without White having committed to c4 — Black goes long-diagonal-first with ...b6 and ...Bb7, sidestepping the heaviest QID theory. The resulting middlegames are quieter, with both sides developing naturally before any committal pawn break.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: A Complete Guide
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6 opens the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6, ECO A47. With 998,498 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Indian Game: 2.Nf3 Systems. On the White side, Carlos Enrique Guimard (21 games), Edgard Colle (16 games), Mark L Hebden (13 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Alexander Alekhine (32 games), Harry Golombek (27 games), Colin S Crouch (24 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. The 1200 bracket has 41,365 games (0.01% of all games at that level); White wins 50.5%, Black 46.1%, 3.3% are drawn. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.03%, with White winning 49% versus Black's 45.8%. At 2500, 0.15% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 11% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's edge erodes by 5.2pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Time Control Patterns

The Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 skews toward blitz chess. In bullet, it appears in 0.02% of games (443,737); White wins 50.2%. Blitz shows 0.02% adoption across 848,794 games, White scoring 48.8%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.01% — 149,704 games, White 48.2%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is e3, played 22.7% of the time. There are 6 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 62.9% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.88. By 2500, c4 dominates at 28.7% of replies; only 5 viable alternatives remain and 71.1% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.57.

Year-over-year data tells you whether this opening is a contemporary fixture or a fading one. Adoption peaked in 2018 at 0.03% (47,788 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.02% — a 22% shift overall, leaving the line on the rise.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6
DifficultyEasy
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

998,498games on Lichess
48.7%
5.8%
45.5%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nc329.7%e322%Bf415%
1000Nc325.2%e321.9%Bf418.3%
1200e322.7%Bf420.2%Nc320%
1400e322.6%Bf421.7%c416.3%
1600Bf422.5%e321.8%c418.6%
1800Bf423.8%c421.3%e317.5%
2000c424.3%Bf422.9%g320.1%
2200c426%g324.9%Bf420.1%
2500c428.7%g324.1%Bf418.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.02%444K
Blitz
0.02%849K
Rapid
0.01%150K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.008,68949.146.74.10.959
10000.0020,15149.547.03.50.965
12000.0141,36550.546.13.30.967
14000.0181,75649.147.33.60.964
16000.01145,61549.146.64.30.957
18000.03234,86849.045.85.30.947
20000.06268,84848.645.06.40.936
22000.10176,22447.844.28.00.920
25000.1520,98245.343.711.00.890
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Nc329.7766.82.891
1000Nc325.2665.42.874
1200e322.7662.92.875
1400e322.6660.72.884
1600Bf422.5662.92.864
1800Bf423.8562.62.805
2000c424.3567.32.705
2200c426.0571.02.638
2500c428.7571.12.566
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0247844.152.92.9
20140.021,66246.249.04.8
20150.024,95646.048.85.1
20160.0215,17148.746.05.3
20170.0228,12048.346.15.6
20180.0347,78848.746.05.3
20190.0266,94749.145.55.4
20200.02140,18448.645.36.1
20210.02152,80148.745.36.1
20220.02154,68049.045.35.7
20230.02159,16648.745.65.7
20240.02149,44748.645.55.8
20250.02149,67048.645.65.8
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.02443,73750.245.84.00.960
blitz0.02848,79448.845.55.80.942
rapid0.01149,70448.245.86.00.940
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Nc329.7e322.0Bf415.0
1000Nc325.2e321.9Bf418.3
1200e322.7Bf420.2Nc320.0
1400e322.6Bf421.7c416.3
1600Bf422.5e321.8c418.6
1800Bf423.8c421.3e317.5
2000c424.3Bf422.9g320.1
2200c426.0g324.9Bf420.1
2500c428.7g324.1Bf418.3
Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3...... b6: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteCarlos Enrique Guimard21
WhiteEdgard Colle16
WhiteMark L Hebden13
BlackAlexander Alekhine32
BlackHarry Golombek27
BlackColin S Crouch24

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6?

The Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 b6 and is classified under ECO code A47.

Is the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 good for beginners?

The Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6?

In a database of 998,498 master games, White wins 48.7% of the time, Black wins 45.5%, and 5.8% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Carlos Enrique Guimard and Edgard Colle. On the Black side, Alexander Alekhine and Harry Golombek are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3... b6 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Play Now

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles