Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense

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E311.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5 d6
Aug 10, 2028
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TL;DR

The Leningrad's d5 push has closed the centre and Black has settled into a Benoni-style structure with dark-square pressure. Sharp, theoretical play follows, with both sides angling for the right pawn break and minor-piece trade.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5 d6, players enter the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense — ECO E31. With 7,757 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation. On the White side, Jan H Timman (11 games), Dorian Rogozenco (9 games), Lluis Comas Fabrego (6 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Mihai Suba (5 games), Paul Keres (4 games), Craig William Pritchett (4 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nf3, played 23.8% of the time. There are 6 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 64.3% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.85. By 2500, e3 dominates at 82.7% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 89.8% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.13. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5 d6
FENrnbqk2r/pp3pp1/3ppn1p/2pP4/1bP4B/2N5/PP2PPPP/R2QKBNR w KQkq - 0 7
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

7,757games on Lichess
46.5%
4.7%
48.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4007.Nf333.3%7.e333.3%7.Qa4+33.3%
10007.a333.3%7.e425%7.dxe616.7%
12007.Nf323.8%7.e423.8%7.a316.7%
14007.e428.6%7.Nf321.7%7.a319.7%
16007.e425.4%7.Nf322.1%7.a315.6%
18007.Nf322.7%7.e421.6%7.e321.5%
20007.e342%7.Nf319.4%7.f310.1%
22007.e365.1%7.f311%7.Nf38.1%
25007.e382.7%7.Qc23.7%7.f33.4%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%2K
Blitz
<0.01%7K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0030.0100.00.01.000
10000.001225.075.00.01.000
12000.008421.477.41.20.988
14000.0035140.557.32.30.977
16000.001,09744.252.13.60.964
18000.001,71045.849.94.30.957
20000.001,79146.249.44.40.956
22000.002,41250.143.96.00.940
25000.0029748.145.86.10.939
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4007.Nf333.33100.01.585
10007.a333.3675.02.355
12007.Nf323.8664.32.848
14007.e428.6670.02.750
16007.e425.4663.22.827
18007.Nf322.7565.82.856
20007.e342.0571.52.588
22007.e365.1484.11.854
25007.e382.7189.81.125
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00966.733.30.0
20140.002050.045.05.0
20150.006333.366.70.0
20160.0015039.358.72.0
20170.0020846.248.65.3
20180.0038544.450.15.5
20190.0052046.350.63.1
20200.001,14345.747.86.6
20210.001,43742.952.44.7
20220.001,16645.750.33.9
20230.001,11550.444.94.7
20240.001,02547.747.54.8
20250.001,05748.446.94.6
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.001,79251.845.42.80.972
blitz0.006,65747.747.64.70.953
rapid0.001,08539.156.24.70.953
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4007.Nf333.37.e333.37.Qa4+33.3
10007.a333.37.e425.07.dxe616.7
12007.Nf323.87.e423.87.a316.7
14007.e428.67.Nf321.77.a319.7
16007.e425.47.Nf322.17.a315.6
18007.Nf322.77.e421.67.e321.5
20007.e342.07.Nf319.47.f310.1
22007.e365.17.f311.07.Nf38.1
25007.e382.77.Qc23.77.f33.4
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteJan H Timman11
WhiteDorian Rogozenco9
WhiteLluis Comas Fabrego6
BlackMihai Suba5
BlackPaul Keres4
BlackCraig William Pritchett4
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Benoni Defense

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 c5 6.d5 d6 and is classified under ECO code E31.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 7,757 games, White wins 46.5% of the time, Black wins 48.8%, and 4.7% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Jan H Timman and Dorian Rogozenco. On the Black side, Mihai Suba and Paul Keres are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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