Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation

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E451.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Nge2 Ba6
Aug 24, 2028
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TL;DR

The Bronstein-Larsen Variation. ...Ba6 exploits the fact that e3 has weakened the defence of c4; with knight on e2, Black's bishop has a clean target. Sharp, concrete play follows, with an 8% draw rate that says it all.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Nge2 Ba6 opens the Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation, ECO E45. Lichess records 12,920 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Rubinstein System, Rubinstein Variation. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Rainer Knaak (13 games), Jan Hein Donner (13 games), Svetozar Gligoric (12 games). Black-side regulars include Andreas Huss (11 games), Matthias Wahls (10 games), Jan H Timman (10 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation works depends on what level you're playing at. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (35 samples). White scores 51.4%, Black 48.6%, draws 0%. At 1800 the opening surfaces in 0.00% of games; White wins 49.6%, Black 45.3%, draws 5.1%. Among 2500-rated players the line appears in 0.02% of games and draws spike to 10.3%, indicating tight preparation. White's edge erodes by 7.2pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is a3, played 54.3% of the time. There are 5 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 74.3% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.35. By 2500, a3 dominates at 75.4% of replies; only 2 viable alternatives remain and 99% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.04. That entropy collapse is the signature of a line where preparation pays off: at the top, players know the best move and play it.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Nge2 Ba6
FENrn1qk2r/p1pp1ppp/bp2pn2/8/1bPP4/2N1P3/PP2NPPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq - 2 6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

12,920games on Lichess
46.8%
8.4%
44.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4006.a350%6.Bd250%
10006.a353.8%6.Nf415.4%6.g315.4%
12006.a354.3%6.b311.4%6.g38.6%
14006.a346.7%6.b315.9%6.Ng312.1%
16006.a363.2%6.Ng311.2%6.b310.9%
18006.a377.4%6.Ng37.3%6.b36.6%
20006.a387.2%6.Ng36.3%6.b32.4%
22006.a388.4%6.Ng38.9%6.Qb30.9%
25006.a375.4%6.Ng319.6%6.Qa44%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%3K
Blitz
<0.01%12K
Rapid
<0.01%929
5% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.002100.00.00.01.000
10000.001353.838.57.70.923
12000.003551.448.60.01.000
14000.0010753.345.80.90.991
16000.0025851.243.85.00.950
18000.0083749.645.35.10.949
20000.002,70349.243.47.40.926
22000.006,86945.945.19.00.910
25000.022,09644.245.510.30.897
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4006.a350.02100.01.000
10006.a353.8584.61.881
12006.a354.3574.32.345
14006.a346.7474.82.473
16006.a363.2485.31.885
18006.a377.4391.31.319
20006.a387.2296.00.806
22006.a388.4298.20.669
25006.a375.4299.01.036
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0000.00.00.0
20140.00850.050.00.0
20150.0012246.746.76.6
20160.0035545.947.07.0
20170.0041151.640.97.5
20180.0073544.248.77.1
20190.0091447.644.18.3
20200.001,90446.544.19.5
20210.001,90447.443.69.0
20220.001,59947.843.38.9
20230.001,68846.645.97.5
20240.001,82246.943.99.3
20250.002,18247.645.17.4
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.002,99046.947.95.20.948
blitz0.0011,95346.545.28.30.917
rapid0.0092950.939.010.10.899
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4006.a350.06.Bd250.0
10006.a353.86.Nf415.46.g315.4
12006.a354.36.b311.46.g38.6
14006.a346.76.b315.96.Ng312.1
16006.a363.26.Ng311.26.b310.9
18006.a377.46.Ng37.36.b36.6
20006.a387.26.Ng36.36.b32.4
22006.a388.46.Ng38.96.Qb30.9
25006.a375.46.Ng319.66.Qa44.0
Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteRainer Knaak13
WhiteJan Hein Donner13
WhiteSvetozar Gligoric12
BlackAndreas Huss11
BlackMatthias Wahls10
BlackJan H Timman10
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Frequently Asked Questions

Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation, Fischer Variation

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 b6 5.Nge2 Ba6 and is classified under ECO code E45.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 12,920 games, White wins 46.8% of the time, Black wins 44.8%, and 8.4% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Rainer Knaak and Jan Hein Donner. On the Black side, Andreas Huss and Matthias Wahls are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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