Ragozin Variation

+25%
D381.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

A Queen's Gambit Declined line where the battle for central control determines the strategic direction. Both sides have well-established plans and the positions reward deep understanding.

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Ragozin Variation: A Complete Guide
Ragozin Variation - Opening Moves
Summary

The Ragozin Variation arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 and falls under ECO code D38. With 5.8 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a well-established opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 4.Nf3. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Aleksey Dreev (41 games), Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (34 games), Pia Cramling (28 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Aleksej Aleksandrov (157 games), Goran Dizdar (88 games), Ventzislav Inkiov (74 games).

Statistics

Based on 5.8 million Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 53.6%
  • Black wins: 41.6%
  • Draws: 4.8%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Ragozin Variation is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4
FENrnbqk2r/ppp2ppp/4pn2/3p4/1bPP4/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R1BQKB1R w KQkq - 4 5
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

5,787,988games on Lichess
53.6%
4.8%
41.6%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Bd232.8%Bg516%a315.4%
1000Bd229.8%Bg519.4%a313.2%
1200Bg525.7%Bd222.2%a312.9%
1400Bg534%Bd215%e314.1%
1600Bg539.6%e315.4%Bd210.3%
1800Bg541.2%e315.5%Bd28%
2000Bg539.7%e314.7%cxd58.4%
2200Bg537.9%cxd515.1%Qa4+14.2%
2500Bg530.5%Qa4+25%cxd523.9%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.13%3.4M
Blitz
0.13%4.8M
Rapid
0.09%994K
2% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Ragozin Variation?

The Ragozin Variation begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 and is classified under ECO code D38.

Is the Ragozin Variation good for beginners?

The Ragozin Variation can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Ragozin Variation?

The main continuations include: Ragozin Variation: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 Bb4 5.Bg5 dxc4. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Ragozin Variation?

Across 5.8 million Lichess games, White wins 53.6% of the time, Black wins 41.6%, and 4.8% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Aleksey Dreev and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov. On the Black side, Aleksej Aleksandrov and Goran Dizdar are among the most frequent practitioners.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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