The Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... d6 arises after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 d6 and falls under ECO code C66. With 3 million Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.
History and Notable Players
It arises from the Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Jose Raul Capablanca (13 games), Emanuel Lasker (11 games), Carl Schlechter (9 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Daniel H Campora (45 games), Bo Jacobsen (19 games), William Albert Fairhurst (17 games).
Statistics
Based on 3 million Lichess games across all rating levels:
- White wins: 52.8%
- Black wins: 42.5%
- Draws: 4.8%
White has a significant statistical advantage in this line, reflecting the initiative that comes with the first move.
Practice on Chessiverse
The best way to learn the Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... d6 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.
