Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line

-34%
B891.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3
Jan 22, 2028
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TL;DR

The Velimirovic Attack: Be3, Qe2, queenside castling, and a brutal kingside attack with Rhg1 and g4. One of the sharpest weapons against the Scheveningen — pure attacking chess where one tempo decides the game and slow play simply loses.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: A Complete Guide
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line - Opening Moves
Summary

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3 opens the Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line, ECO B89. Lichess records 130,813 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Fischer Variation. On the White side, Dragoljub Velimirovic (34 games), Nick E De Firmian (31 games), John D M Nunn (22 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Ildiko Madl (24 games), Konstantin Z Lerner (21 games), Aleksandr Veingold (20 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (2,904 samples). White scores 48.5%, Black 48%, draws 3.5%. By 1800, popularity is 0.00% and White's score is 49.5% to Black's 46.2%. At 2500, 0.03% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 6.3% — the line is well-mapped at this level.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Be7, played 50.1% of the time. There are 5 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 75.5% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.43. By 2500, Be7 dominates at 43.8% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 98.3% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.57. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 70.3% — versus 95.3% at 2000. The most popular deviation is d5 (played 16.5% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3
FENr1bqkb1r/pp3ppp/2nppn2/8/2BNP3/2N1B3/PPP2PPP/R2QK2R b KQkq - 3 7
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Aggressor openings create immediate tension and look for direct attacks. These lines are designed to put pressure on the opponent from the very first moves, often leading to unbalanced positions.

130,813games on Lichess
50.1%
4.4%
45.5%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4007...Be740.7%7...d516.5%7...Nxd413.2%
10007...Be741.2%7...d514.2%7...a613.2%
12007...Be750.1%7...a614.3%7...d511%
14007...Be759.9%7...a615.5%7...d56.7%
16007...Be765.6%7...a616.4%7...Bd74.1%
18007...Be770.4%7...a617.5%7...Bd73.9%
20007...Be769.3%7...a621.5%7...Bd74.6%
22007...Be758.6%7...a631.7%7...Bd77%
25007...Be743.8%7...a641.5%7...Bd713%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%49K
Blitz
<0.01%112K
Rapid
<0.01%19K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.009148.449.52.20.978
10000.0061448.948.52.60.974
12000.002,90448.548.03.50.965
14000.0010,29150.646.23.20.968
16000.0023,78150.445.83.80.962
18000.0033,86449.546.24.30.957
20000.0130,22751.144.44.60.954
22000.0124,94550.144.75.20.948
25000.034,09646.946.86.30.937
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4007...Be740.7570.32.512
10007...Be741.2568.72.671
12007...Be750.1575.52.432
14007...Be759.9382.12.077
16007...Be765.6286.11.816
18007...Be770.4291.81.520
20007...Be769.3295.31.395
22007...Be758.6397.41.456
25007...Be743.8398.31.572
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0010248.045.16.9
20140.0038258.939.31.8
20150.0091851.345.53.2
20160.002,38149.746.83.5
20170.004,07750.445.93.8
20180.006,58750.645.73.7
20190.009,85450.645.14.2
20200.0021,80549.945.54.5
20210.0023,81750.145.34.6
20220.0019,09449.745.94.4
20230.0017,42449.346.14.6
20240.0016,92449.945.54.6
20250.0016,85550.944.74.4
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0049,44250.346.73.00.970
blitz0.00112,16550.245.54.30.957
rapid0.0018,64849.845.34.90.951
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4007...Be740.77...d516.57...Nxd413.2
10007...Be741.27...d514.27...a613.2
12007...Be750.17...a614.37...d511.0
14007...Be759.97...a615.57...d56.7
16007...Be765.67...a616.47...Bd74.1
18007...Be770.47...a617.57...Bd73.9
20007...Be769.37...a621.57...Bd74.6
22007...Be758.67...a631.77...Bd77.0
25007...Be743.87...a641.57...Bd713.0
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteDragoljub Velimirovic34
WhiteNick E De Firmian31
WhiteJohn D M Nunn22
BlackIldiko Madl24
BlackKonstantin Z Lerner21
BlackAleksandr Veingold20
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Frequently Asked Questions

Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Main Line

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e6 6.Bc4 Nc6 7.Be3 and is classified under ECO code B89.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 130,813 games, White wins 50.1% of the time, Black wins 45.5%, and 4.4% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Dragoljub Velimirovic and Nick E De Firmian. On the Black side, Ildiko Madl and Konstantin Z Lerner are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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