Grünfeld Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5

-48%
D871.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

The exchange in the center with cxd5 and e4 gives White a strong pawn center, but Black's active piece play and the pressure from the fianchettoed bishop on g7 provide dynamic compensation.

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Grünfeld Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5: A Complete Guide
Grünfeld Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 - Opening Moves
Summary

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 arises after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5 and falls under ECO code D87. With 313,977 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Bc4. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Svetozar Gligoric (23 games), Igor Naumkin (22 games), Rainer Knaak (19 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Wlodzimierz Schmidt (19 games), Sergey Kudrin (15 games), Jan Smejkal (14 games).

Statistics

Based on 313,431 Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 47.6%
  • Black wins: 45.1%
  • Draws: 7.3%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Allowing White to build an overwhelming center: Hypermodern openings allow White space in the center, but you need to strike back at the right moment. Delaying the counterattack too long can leave you without active play.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5
FENrnbq1rk1/pp2ppbp/6p1/2p5/2BPP3/2P5/P3NPPP/R1BQK2R w KQ - 0 9
DifficultyExpert
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

313,977games on Lichess
47.6%
7.3%
45.1%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2200
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Be360.9%O-O34.8%d54.3%
1000O-O52.8%Be344.4%d52.8%
1200O-O59.9%Be331.8%d52.1%
1400O-O57.5%Be334.8%d52.9%
1600O-O57.3%Be337%d52.2%
1800O-O58.7%Be336.9%d51.6%
2000O-O62.3%Be334.8%d50.9%
2200O-O65%Be332.4%h41.6%
2500O-O59.4%Be337.6%h42.5%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%114K
Blitz
<0.01%283K
Rapid
<0.01%31K
4% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5 and is classified under ECO code D87.

Is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5?

The main continuations include: Grünfeld Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.e4 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Bc4 0-0 8.Ne2 c5 9.0-0 Nc6 10.Be3 cxd4; Grünfeld Defense: Exchange, Spassky Variation. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5?

Across 313,977 Lichess games, White wins 47.6% of the time, Black wins 45.1%, and 7.3% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Svetozar Gligoric and Igor Naumkin. On the Black side, Wlodzimierz Schmidt and Sergey Kudrin are among the most frequent practitioners.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

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