King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5

+100%
E891.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5
Oct 5, 2028
TL;DR

A specific Sämisch tabiya after the ...cxd5 trade. Black opens the c-file and gets piece activity at the cost of conceding central squares — concrete forcing play in a position Botvinnik analysed cold decades before engines.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5 - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5, players enter the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 — ECO E89. Lichess records 10,270 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c6. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Luben Popov (9 games), Valentina Gunina (4 games), Hannes Stefansson (4 games). Black-side regulars include Svetozar Gligoric (7 games), Leonhard William Barden (4 games), Jonathan Penrose (3 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is cxd5, played 88.4% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 100% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 0.63. By 2500, cxd5 dominates at 98% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 100% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.15.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5
DifficultyExpert
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

10,270games on Lichess
51.9%
5.3%
42.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400cxd588.9%Nxd511.1%
1000cxd587.2%Nxd512.8%
1200cxd588.4%Nxd56.8%exd54.8%
1400cxd587.9%Nxd57.6%exd54.5%
1600cxd587.4%Nxd59.1%exd53.4%
1800cxd589.3%Nxd57.5%exd53.2%
2000cxd590.7%Nxd57.8%exd51.3%
2200cxd591%Nxd58.9%exd50.1%
2500cxd598%Nxd51.7%c50.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%5K
Blitz
<0.01%9K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00966.733.30.01.000
10000.003956.438.55.10.949
12000.0014849.348.02.70.973
14000.0046256.739.43.90.961
16000.001,28154.442.23.40.966
18000.002,22351.944.04.10.959
20000.003,04151.442.75.90.941
22000.002,71350.642.76.70.933
25000.0035451.441.57.10.929
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400cxd588.92100.00.503
1000cxd587.22100.00.552
1200cxd588.42100.00.630
1400cxd587.92100.00.649
1600cxd587.4299.80.671
1800cxd589.32100.00.589
2000cxd590.7299.80.518
2200cxd591.02100.00.452
2500cxd598.01100.00.152
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00333.366.70.0
20140.002544.056.00.0
20150.0010752.344.92.8
20160.0015952.841.55.7
20170.0031550.544.84.8
20180.0057350.645.04.4
20190.0073151.444.64.0
20200.001,82450.644.35.1
20210.001,72450.942.36.8
20220.001,51552.542.05.5
20230.001,45652.642.44.9
20240.001,41153.041.95.1
20250.001,20254.240.94.9
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.004,79653.543.13.40.966
blitz0.008,96951.543.45.20.948
rapid0.001,28655.138.56.40.936
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400cxd588.9Nxd511.1
1000cxd587.2Nxd512.8
1200cxd588.4Nxd56.8exd54.8
1400cxd587.9Nxd57.6exd54.5
1600cxd587.4Nxd59.1exd53.4
1800cxd589.3Nxd57.5exd53.2
2000cxd590.7Nxd57.8exd51.3
2200cxd591.0Nxd58.9exd50.1
2500cxd598.0Nxd51.7c50.3
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... cxd5: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteLuben Popov9
WhiteValentina Gunina4
WhiteHannes Stefansson4
BlackSvetozar Gligoric7
BlackLeonhard William Barden4
BlackJonathan Penrose3

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5 and is classified under ECO code E89.

Is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5?

In a database of 10,270 master games, White wins 51.9% of the time, Black wins 42.8%, and 5.3% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Luben Popov and Valentina Gunina. On the Black side, Svetozar Gligoric and Leonhard William Barden are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... cxd5 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Play Now

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles