King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line

+100%
E891.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5
Oct 5, 2028
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TL;DR

A specific Sämisch tabiya after the ...cxd5 trade. Black opens the c-file and gets piece activity at the cost of conceding central squares — concrete forcing play in a position Botvinnik analysed cold decades before engines.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5, players enter the King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line — ECO E89. Lichess records 10,270 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Luben Popov (9 games), Valentina Gunina (4 games), Hannes Stefansson (4 games). Black-side regulars include Svetozar Gligoric (7 games), Leonhard William Barden (4 games), Jonathan Penrose (3 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is cxd5, played 88.4% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 100% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 0.63. By 2500, cxd5 dominates at 98% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 100% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.15.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5
FENrnbq1rk1/pp3pbp/3p1np1/3pp3/2P1P3/2N1BP2/PP2N1PP/R2QKB1R w KQ - 0 9
DifficultyExpert
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

10,270games on Lichess
51.9%
5.3%
42.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessVery Sharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4009.cxd588.9%9.Nxd511.1%
10009.cxd587.2%9.Nxd512.8%
12009.cxd588.4%9.Nxd56.8%9.exd54.8%
14009.cxd587.9%9.Nxd57.6%9.exd54.5%
16009.cxd587.4%9.Nxd59.1%9.exd53.4%
18009.cxd589.3%9.Nxd57.5%9.exd53.2%
20009.cxd590.7%9.Nxd57.8%9.exd51.3%
22009.cxd591%9.Nxd58.9%9.exd50.1%
25009.cxd598%9.Nxd51.7%9.c50.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%5K
Blitz
<0.01%9K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00966.733.30.01.000
10000.003956.438.55.10.949
12000.0014849.348.02.70.973
14000.0046256.739.43.90.961
16000.001,28154.442.23.40.966
18000.002,22351.944.04.10.959
20000.003,04151.442.75.90.941
22000.002,71350.642.76.70.933
25000.0035451.441.57.10.929
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4009.cxd588.92100.00.503
10009.cxd587.22100.00.552
12009.cxd588.42100.00.630
14009.cxd587.92100.00.649
16009.cxd587.4299.80.671
18009.cxd589.32100.00.589
20009.cxd590.7299.80.518
22009.cxd591.02100.00.452
25009.cxd598.01100.00.152
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00333.366.70.0
20140.002544.056.00.0
20150.0010752.344.92.8
20160.0015952.841.55.7
20170.0031550.544.84.8
20180.0057350.645.04.4
20190.0073151.444.64.0
20200.001,82450.644.35.1
20210.001,72450.942.36.8
20220.001,51552.542.05.5
20230.001,45652.642.44.9
20240.001,41153.041.95.1
20250.001,20254.240.94.9
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.004,79653.543.13.40.966
blitz0.008,96951.543.45.20.948
rapid0.001,28655.138.56.40.936
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4009.cxd588.99.Nxd511.1
10009.cxd587.29.Nxd512.8
12009.cxd588.49.Nxd56.89.exd54.8
14009.cxd587.99.Nxd57.69.exd54.5
16009.cxd587.49.Nxd59.19.exd53.4
18009.cxd589.39.Nxd57.59.exd53.2
20009.cxd590.79.Nxd57.89.exd51.3
22009.cxd591.09.Nxd58.99.exd50.1
25009.cxd598.09.Nxd51.79.c50.3
King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteLuben Popov9
WhiteValentina Gunina4
WhiteHannes Stefansson4
BlackSvetozar Gligoric7
BlackLeonhard William Barden4
BlackJonathan Penrose3
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

King's Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation, Closed Variation, Main Line

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 c6 8.Nge2 cxd5 and is classified under ECO code E89.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 10,270 games, White wins 51.9% of the time, Black wins 42.8%, and 5.3% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Luben Popov and Valentina Gunina. On the Black side, Svetozar Gligoric and Leonhard William Barden are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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