Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3

+61%
A701.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3
Oct 23, 2027
TL;DR

The Classical Modern Benoni — sober development with 7.Nf3 instead of grabbing more space. White builds the central clamp and waits for Black to commit with ...a6, ...Re8, or ...Bg4 before deciding which plan to pursue. Surprisingly favors Black at master level (48.8% to 46%).

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: A Complete Guide
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 (ECO A70). Lichess records 480,359 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.e4. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Svetozar Gligoric (26 games), Jan Hein Donner (19 games), Vladimir Epishin (19 games). Black-side regulars include Nick E De Firmian (35 games), Mihai Suba (23 games), Tom Wedberg (22 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 3,077 of them on record — with White winning 47.1% and Black 50.2%. At 1800 the opening surfaces in 0.01% of games; White wins 45.3%, Black 50.2%, draws 4.4%. Among 2500-rated players the line appears in 0.07% of games and draws spike to 8.4%, indicating tight preparation. Positions also become less sharp as level rises (sharpness 0.97 → 0.92).

Time Control Patterns

Look at the same opening across time controls and blitz stands out. In bullet, it appears in 0.01% of games (234,345); White wins 47%. Blitz shows 0.01% adoption across 424,945 games, White scoring 46%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.01% — 55,414 games, White 45.6%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Bg7, played 86.3% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 95.5% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 0.88. By 2500, Bg7 dominates at 75.7% of replies; only 2 viable alternatives remain and 99.9% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.89. Move diversity stays high even at master level, suggesting the opening doesn't force one specific response.

Year-over-year data tells you whether this opening is a contemporary fixture or a fading one. Adoption peaked in 2016 at 0.02% (9,928 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.01% — a 61% shift overall, leaving the line on the rise.

Main Lines and Variations

From the position after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3, the recognised continuations are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 84.7% — versus 99.2% at 2000. The most popular deviation is Be7 (played 5.6% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3 against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

480,359games on Lichess
46%
5.2%
48.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Bg770.8%Bg48.3%Be75.6%
1000Bg784.4%Bg46.1%Nbd72.5%
1200Bg786.3%Bg46.6%Nbd72.5%
1400Bg786.6%Bg47.2%a62.6%
1600Bg786.9%Bg47.7%a63%
1800Bg787.2%Bg47.4%a63.9%
2000Bg786.9%a66.4%Bg45.9%
2200Bg784.4%a611.5%Bg43.7%
2500Bg775.7%a622.6%Bg41.6%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%234K
Blitz
0.01%425K
Rapid
<0.01%55K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.007244.454.21.40.986
10000.0064646.050.93.10.969
12000.003,07747.150.22.70.973
14000.0013,16346.350.33.40.966
16000.0045,87845.550.93.60.964
18000.01121,73245.350.24.40.956
20000.04171,35346.148.65.30.947
22000.07114,95846.646.96.50.935
25000.079,48046.944.78.40.916
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Bg770.8384.71.600
1000Bg784.4293.01.025
1200Bg786.3295.50.884
1400Bg786.6296.40.827
1600Bg786.9297.60.774
1800Bg787.2298.60.735
2000Bg786.9399.20.736
2200Bg784.4299.60.778
2500Bg775.7299.90.890
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0116147.247.25.6
20140.0190145.151.23.8
20150.023,46944.950.54.6
20160.029,92844.450.84.8
20170.0116,20546.149.44.6
20180.0126,45445.449.94.7
20190.0135,25645.749.64.7
20200.0172,46445.748.75.6
20210.0173,18946.348.35.4
20220.0170,87846.348.55.2
20230.0171,20246.048.75.3
20240.0168,15246.248.65.1
20250.0166,57046.248.65.2
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.01234,34547.049.73.30.967
blitz0.01424,94546.048.85.10.949
rapid0.0155,41445.648.75.70.943
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Bg770.8Bg48.3Be75.6
1000Bg784.4Bg46.1Nbd72.5
1200Bg786.3Bg46.6Nbd72.5
1400Bg786.6Bg47.2a62.6
1600Bg786.9Bg47.7a63.0
1800Bg787.2Bg47.4a63.9
2000Bg786.9a66.4Bg45.9
2200Bg784.4a611.5Bg43.7
2500Bg775.7a622.6Bg41.6
Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.Nf3: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSvetozar Gligoric26
WhiteJan Hein Donner19
WhiteVladimir Epishin19
BlackNick E De Firmian35
BlackMihai Suba23
BlackTom Wedberg22

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3?

The Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 e6 4.Nc3 exd5 5.cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7.Nf3 and is classified under ECO code A70.

Is the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3 good for beginners?

The Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3?

The main continuations include: Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 8.Bg5; Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 0-0. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.Nf3?

In a database of 480,359 master games, White wins 46% of the time, Black wins 48.8%, and 5.2% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Svetozar Gligoric and Jan Hein Donner. On the Black side, Nick E De Firmian and Mihai Suba are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Play Now

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles