Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6

+50%
E291.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 0-0 6.e3 c5 7.Bd3 Nc6
Aug 8, 2028
TL;DR

The Sämisch's strategic showpiece. White is fully developed and Black piles pieces against c3, planning ...d6, ...e5 and a Nimzowitsch-style blockade of the doubled pawns. The middlegame is structure vs. bishop pair, distilled.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6 - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 0-0 6.e3 c5 7.Bd3 Nc6, players enter the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6 — ECO E29. Across rating levels it shows up in 16,230 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.e3. On the White side, Aleksej Aleksandrov (10 games), Fernando Peralta (9 games), Efim Geller (7 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Gennady Tunik (5 games), Ratmir Kholmov (4 games), Andreas Schenk (3 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nf3, played 57.6% of the time. There are 4 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 80.8% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.15. By 2500, Ne2 dominates at 74.2% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 92.1% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.30. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 60% — versus 92.3% at 2000. The most popular deviation is Bc2 (played 20% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 0-0 6.e3 c5 7.Bd3 Nc6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

16,230games on Lichess
49.7%
4.7%
45.7%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nf320%Bc220%d520%
1000Nf347.1%Ne217.6%Qc211.8%
1200Nf357.6%Ne217.2%Qc26.1%
1400Nf351%Ne230.6%Qc24.2%
1600Nf346.4%Ne235.5%Qc26.9%
1800Ne255.1%Nf333.9%Qc23.7%
2000Ne270.2%Nf319.8%e42.3%
2200Ne273.2%Nf314.4%e46.4%
2500Ne274.2%Nf310%e48%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%4K
Blitz
<0.01%15K
Rapid
<0.01%2K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00650.050.00.01.000
10000.001861.138.90.01.000
12000.0010652.844.32.80.972
14000.0048448.349.02.70.973
16000.001,43248.548.72.70.973
18000.003,20447.648.53.90.961
20000.004,43950.345.74.10.959
22000.005,35550.643.95.60.944
25000.011,18650.840.98.30.917
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Nf320.0560.02.322
1000Nf347.1776.52.278
1200Nf357.6480.82.154
1400Nf351.0285.82.048
1600Nf346.4388.82.007
1800Ne255.1292.71.667
2000Ne270.2292.31.443
2200Ne273.2394.01.374
2500Ne274.2492.11.299
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00742.957.10.0
20140.003943.648.77.7
20150.0016044.450.65.0
20160.0034942.452.74.9
20170.0052947.349.13.6
20180.0085949.147.63.3
20190.001,08644.850.64.5
20200.002,49347.748.04.4
20210.002,11749.545.64.9
20220.002,29051.243.94.8
20230.002,47050.344.65.1
20240.002,30350.445.14.5
20250.002,51052.342.65.1
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.004,42651.845.42.80.972
blitz0.0014,50250.544.84.60.954
rapid0.001,68442.752.15.20.948
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Nf320.0Bc220.0d520.0
1000Nf347.1Ne217.6Qc211.8
1200Nf357.6Ne217.2Qc26.1
1400Nf351.0Ne230.6Qc24.2
1600Nf346.4Ne235.5Qc26.9
1800Ne255.1Nf333.9Qc23.7
2000Ne270.2Nf319.8e42.3
2200Ne273.2Nf314.4e46.4
2500Ne274.2Nf310.0e48.0
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nc6: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteAleksej Aleksandrov10
WhiteFernando Peralta9
WhiteEfim Geller7
BlackGennady Tunik5
BlackRatmir Kholmov4
BlackAndreas Schenk3

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 0-0 6.e3 c5 7.Bd3 Nc6 and is classified under ECO code E29.

Is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6 good for beginners?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6?

In a database of 16,230 master games, White wins 49.7% of the time, Black wins 45.7%, and 4.7% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Aleksej Aleksandrov and Fernando Peralta. On the Black side, Gennady Tunik and Ratmir Kholmov are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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