Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3

+133%
E391.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 c5 5.dxc5 0-0 6.Nf3
Aug 18, 2028
TL;DR

White grabs the c5 pawn and develops naturally; Black castles, plans ...Bxc5 or ...Na6, and counts on active piece play to recover the pawn. A pragmatic Classical Nimzo branch where structure trumps short-term material.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3 - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 c5 5.dxc5 0-0 6.Nf3, players enter the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3 — ECO E39. With 39,913 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5. On the White side, Gyozo V Forintos (22 games), Milorad Knezevic (20 games), Mikhail Gurevich (16 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Bartlomiej Macieja (29 games), Andrei Sokolov (15 games), Mark E Taimanov (15 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 101 of them on record — with White winning 50.5% and Black 44.6%. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.00%, with White winning 48.6% versus Black's 45.3%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.02% with 12.5% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. White's edge erodes by 7.4pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Bxc5, played 60.4% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 98% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.47. By 2500, Na6 dominates at 78.5% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 97.7% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.08.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 c5 5.dxc5 0-0 6.Nf3
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

39,913games on Lichess
47.3%
8.3%
44.4%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Bxc5100%
1000Bxc553.8%Na630.8%Bxc3+7.7%
1200Bxc560.4%Na621.8%Nc615.8%
1400Bxc557.2%Na619.3%Nc615.8%
1600Bxc550.3%Nc620.6%Na619.6%
1800Bxc537.8%Na632%Nc620.9%
2000Na649%Bxc526.5%Nc616.9%
2200Na666.1%Bxc518.9%Nc610.6%
2500Na678.5%Bxc512.7%Nc66.4%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%12K
Blitz
<0.01%36K
Rapid
<0.01%4K
5% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.001100.00.00.01.000
10000.001346.253.80.01.000
12000.0010150.544.65.00.950
14000.0048747.647.44.90.951
16000.001,84150.745.24.10.959
18000.005,89148.645.36.10.939
20000.0012,01648.544.07.50.925
22000.0117,03246.344.19.60.904
25000.022,53143.144.412.50.875
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Bxc5100.01100.00.000
1000Bxc553.8492.31.573
1200Bxc560.4398.01.471
1400Bxc557.2392.41.773
1600Bxc550.3390.51.967
1800Bxc537.8390.72.058
2000Na649.0392.31.909
2200Na666.1395.61.485
2500Na678.5397.71.078
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00875.025.00.0
20140.004242.950.07.1
20150.0035841.349.78.9
20160.0093549.242.18.7
20170.001,40850.142.47.5
20180.002,45148.045.26.8
20190.002,80247.345.57.2
20200.005,98747.343.88.9
20210.006,03547.244.28.6
20220.005,87847.944.27.9
20230.005,90047.843.78.5
20240.005,48247.444.18.6
20250.005,33146.345.28.4
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0012,42650.245.14.70.953
blitz0.0036,30947.544.48.20.918
rapid0.003,52245.944.69.50.905
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Bxc5100.0
1000Bxc553.8Na630.8Bxc3+7.7
1200Bxc560.4Na621.8Nc615.8
1400Bxc557.2Na619.3Nc615.8
1600Bxc550.3Nc620.6Na619.6
1800Bxc537.8Na632.0Nc620.9
2000Na649.0Bxc526.5Nc616.9
2200Na666.1Bxc518.9Nc610.6
2500Na678.5Bxc512.7Nc66.4
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 6.Nf3: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteGyozo V Forintos22
WhiteMilorad Knezevic20
WhiteMikhail Gurevich16
BlackBartlomiej Macieja29
BlackAndrei Sokolov15
BlackMark E Taimanov15

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Qc2 c5 5.dxc5 0-0 6.Nf3 and is classified under ECO code E39.

Is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3 good for beginners?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3?

In a database of 39,913 master games, White wins 47.3% of the time, Black wins 44.4%, and 8.3% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Gyozo V Forintos and Milorad Knezevic. On the Black side, Bartlomiej Macieja and Andrei Sokolov are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 6.Nf3 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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