The Ruy Lopez, Closed Defence: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... 9.d4 arises after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.c3 d6 9.d4 and falls under ECO code C91. With 278,448 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.
History and Notable Players
It arises from the Ruy Lopez, Closed Defence: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... d6. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Herman C Van Riemsdijk (45 games), Vitaly Tseshkovsky (26 games), Friso Nijboer (21 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Mark L Hebden (31 games), Oleg M Romanishin (19 games), Alexander G Beliavsky (17 games).
Statistics
Based on 278,448 Lichess games across all rating levels:
- White wins: 48.5%
- Black wins: 46.3%
- Draws: 5.2%
The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.
Practice on Chessiverse
The best way to learn the Ruy Lopez, Closed Defence: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... 9.d4 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.
