King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0

+36%
E941.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0
Oct 10, 2028
TL;DR

The Classical mainline crossroads. White castles and lets Black declare intentions: ...Nc6 leads to the Mar del Plata, ...Nbd7 to the Old Main with Re1 and Bf1, ...exd4 to symmetrical structures. Every move from here matters.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 opens the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0, ECO E94. Across rating levels it shows up in 923,060 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... e5. On the White side, Lubomir Ftacnik (138 games), Loek Van Wely (114 games), Zdenko Kozul (101 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Zdenko Kozul (87 games), Ilia Smirin (85 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (84 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0 works depends on what level you're playing at. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 2,496 of them on record — with White winning 49.9% and Black 44.9%. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.01%, with White winning 51.4% versus Black's 43.9%. Among 2500-rated players the line appears in 0.38% of games and draws spike to 9.2%, indicating tight preparation.

Time Control Patterns

Look at the same opening across time controls and blitz stands out. In bullet, it appears in 0.01% of games (351,558); White wins 50%. Blitz shows 0.02% adoption across 842,761 games, White scoring 50.4%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.01% — 78,789 games, White 51.1%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nc6, played 37.5% of the time. There are 5 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 79.8% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.33. By 2500, Nc6 dominates at 60.4% of replies; only 5 viable alternatives remain and 84% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.93.

Tracking the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0 year over year shows a clear story. Adoption peaked in 2017 at 0.03% (34,657 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.01% — a 36% shift overall, leaving the line on the rise.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0, the established follow-ups are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 74.5% — versus 93.7% at 2000. The most popular deviation is Re8 (played 8.7% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

923,060games on Lichess
50.4%
6%
43.5%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400exd437.9%Nc628%Re88.7%
1000exd438.5%Nc633%Re87.4%
1200Nc637.5%exd435.2%Nbd77.1%
1400Nc646.3%exd429.7%Nbd77.9%
1600Nc658.2%exd424%Nbd76.8%
1800Nc670%exd417.2%Nbd75.2%
2000Nc675.1%exd414.1%Nbd74.5%
2200Nc672.5%exd414.3%Nbd74.5%
2500Nc660.4%exd416.7%Bg46.8%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.01%352K
Blitz
0.02%843K
Rapid
<0.01%79K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0016953.840.85.30.947
10000.0086653.741.15.20.948
12000.002,49649.944.95.20.948
14000.008,07152.943.04.00.960
16000.0032,05951.544.54.00.960
18000.01125,76951.443.94.70.953
20000.07301,88350.843.85.40.946
22000.24399,32049.943.46.70.933
25000.3852,42749.041.89.20.908
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400exd437.9574.52.563
1000exd438.5578.92.390
1200Nc637.5579.82.331
1400Nc646.3383.92.198
1600Nc658.2389.01.883
1800Nc670.0392.41.516
2000Nc675.1293.71.330
2200Nc672.5291.31.453
2500Nc660.4584.01.928
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0130955.040.84.2
20140.021,54550.942.96.1
20150.036,58650.344.65.1
20160.0318,58351.143.65.3
20170.0334,65750.244.55.3
20180.0356,09651.043.75.3
20190.0374,25250.743.95.4
20200.03161,60550.843.16.1
20210.02156,79250.343.46.3
20220.02133,16450.643.56.0
20230.02126,03750.343.66.1
20240.02113,37350.243.46.4
20250.01107,26250.043.86.2
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.01351,55850.045.74.30.957
blitz0.02842,76150.443.75.90.941
rapid0.0178,78951.142.06.90.931
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400exd437.9Nc628.0Re88.7
1000exd438.5Nc633.0Re87.4
1200Nc637.5exd435.2Nbd77.1
1400Nc646.3exd429.7Nbd77.9
1600Nc658.2exd424.0Nbd76.8
1800Nc670.0exd417.2Nbd75.2
2000Nc675.1exd414.1Nbd74.5
2200Nc672.5exd414.3Nbd74.5
2500Nc660.4exd416.7Bg46.8
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.0-0: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteLubomir Ftacnik138
WhiteLoek Van Wely114
WhiteZdenko Kozul101
BlackZdenko Kozul87
BlackIlia Smirin85
BlackWolfgang Uhlmann84

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 and is classified under ECO code E94.

Is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0?

The main continuations include: King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nc6; King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 8.Re1. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.0-0?

In a database of 923,060 master games, White wins 50.4% of the time, Black wins 43.5%, and 6% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Lubomir Ftacnik and Loek Van Wely. On the Black side, Zdenko Kozul and Ilia Smirin are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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