King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense

E971.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6

Feb 20, 20262 min read

TL;DR The Mar del Plata setup begins. ...Nc6 invites White to push d5 and start the most famous race in chess: kingside pawn storm by Black against White's queenside expansion with c5 — the defining King's Indian middlegame.

King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense - Opening Moves

Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6, players enter the King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense — ECO E97. With 1,003,722 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation (7.0-0). On the White side, Lubomir Ftacnik (83 games), Vladimir Epishin (72 games), Ivan Farago (69 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Wolfgang Uhlmann (81 games), Mark L Hebden (71 games), Friso Nijboer (67 games).

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6, the established follow-ups are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, the three most-played moves cover 90.6% of games, against 97.4% at 2000. The most popular deviation is dxe5 (played 19.2% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Play the King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense

Play As
Start From

After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6 Pick the position up and play on from there.

Opponent

No account needed — your game saves if you sign up after.

Want the full game experience — enter the game arena!

Quick Facts

Games on Lichess
1,003,722
Most Popular At
2500
Sharpness
Very Sharp
Scored as part of the King's Indian family
Main Line
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6
FEN
r1bq1rk1/ppp2pbp/2np1np1/4p3/2PPP3/2N2N2/PP2BPPP/R1BQ1RK1 w - - 2 8
Style
Hypermodern

White wins 51.3%, draws 5.4%, Black wins 43.3%.

Top Players

As White

  1. Lubomir Ftacnik83 games
  2. Vladimir Epishin72 games
  3. Ivan Farago69 games

As Black

  1. Wolfgang Uhlmann81 games
  2. Mark L Hebden71 games
  3. Friso Nijboer67 games

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Hypermodern
Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

Popularity by Rating

Popularity view

It's played most at 2500: about 1 in 400 games there, against fewer than 1 in 100,000 games at 400. At 1200, White wins 49% and Black 47%; at 2500 it's 52% to 40%, with more draws (8%).

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

Theory adherence view

At 1200, White's most common reply is 8.d5 (77% of games), with two other moves each played in at least 1 in 20 games. At 2500, the top reply is also 8.d5 (87%).

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

It has held steady: about 1 in 6,600 games in 2025, much as in 2013 (1 in 7,000 games). It peaked in 2018, at 1 in 3,000 games.

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

Top moves by rating
RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4008.d566.7%8.dxe519.2%8.Bg54.7%
10008.d571.2%8.dxe515.4%8.Bg56.5%
12008.d577.2%8.dxe513.1%8.Bg55.1%
14008.d579.1%8.dxe512.6%8.Bg53.8%
16008.d581.7%8.dxe510.3%8.Be33.9%
18008.d583.5%8.dxe58.4%8.Be34.4%
20008.d586.5%8.dxe55.7%8.Be35.2%
22008.d590.5%8.Be34.8%8.dxe53.7%
25008.d587.1%8.dxe57.6%8.Be35.1%

Popularity by Time Control

It's played most in blitz: about 1 in 4,000 blitz games, against 1 in 12,000 rapid games.

  • Bullet0.01%398K
  • Blitz0.03%910K
  • Rapid<0.01%92K

3% more decisive in bullet

Raw Data Tables (Lichess Blitz + Rapid)
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0023551.941.36.80.932
10000.001,10049.947.03.10.969
12000.004,32049.446.83.80.962
14000.0015,56248.747.53.80.962
16000.0157,52948.647.44.00.960
18000.02187,61350.145.44.60.954
20000.08352,77651.743.15.20.948
22000.21350,63852.241.76.10.939
25000.2533,94951.939.88.30.917
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4008.d566.7290.61.627
10008.d571.2393.11.438
12008.d577.2395.31.192
14008.d579.1295.51.107
16008.d581.7295.81.026
18008.d583.5296.30.955
20008.d586.5397.40.817
22008.d590.5199.00.602
25008.d587.1399.80.698
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0141050.245.14.6
20140.021,66251.843.44.8
20150.036,90650.944.15.1
20160.0319,77651.443.55.1
20170.0338,17251.043.95.1
20180.0362,65051.543.64.9
20190.0383,34351.343.75.0
20200.03176,48651.442.95.7
20210.02171,56251.343.15.6
20220.02145,36351.543.25.4
20230.02136,87151.343.45.4
20240.02120,96551.443.15.5
20250.02112,64951.143.45.5
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.01397,75451.444.93.70.963
blitz0.03910,49651.443.35.30.947
rapid0.0191,66250.743.06.20.938
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4008.d566.78.dxe519.28.Bg54.7
10008.d571.28.dxe515.48.Bg56.5
12008.d577.28.dxe513.18.Bg55.1
14008.d579.18.dxe512.68.Bg53.8
16008.d581.78.dxe510.38.Be33.9
18008.d583.58.dxe58.48.Be34.4
20008.d586.58.dxe55.78.Be35.2
22008.d590.58.Be34.88.dxe53.7
25008.d587.18.dxe57.68.Be35.1
King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteLubomir Ftacnik83
WhiteVladimir Epishin72
WhiteIvan Farago69
BlackWolfgang Uhlmann81
BlackMark L Hebden71
BlackFriso Nijboer67

Frequently Asked Questions

King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Aronin-Taimanov Defense

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6 and is classified under ECO code E97.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of this opening?

The main continuations include: King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation, Classical System. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 1,003,722 games, White wins 51.3% of the time, Black wins 43.3%, and 5.4% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Lubomir Ftacnik and Vladimir Epishin. On the Black side, Wolfgang Uhlmann and Mark L Hebden are among the most frequent practitioners.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles