Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7

-50%
E551.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7
Sep 3, 2028
TL;DR

The Karpov Variation. ...Nbd7 supports ...b6 and ...Bb7 plans, keeping the bishop's diagonal open for as long as possible. Karpov's signature setup; statistically Black scores 49.8% from here, a real plus for the defender.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7 opens the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7, ECO E55. Across rating levels it shows up in 6,518 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 8.Bxc4. On the White side, Svetozar Gligoric (32 games), Jan Hein Donner (16 games), Rainer Knaak (15 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Ratmir Kholmov (25 games), Ivan Farago (20 games), Wolfgang Unzicker (18 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Looking at move selection shows how forcing — or not — the position really is. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is a3, played 35.3% of the time. There are 6 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 62.7% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.94. By 2500, a3 dominates at 55.3% of replies; only 2 viable alternatives remain and 92.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.66. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

6,518games on Lichess
43.9%
6.2%
49.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400a350%Qe250%
1000a333.3%d533.3%Nb516.7%
1200a335.3%d515.7%dxc511.8%
1400a350.3%dxc59%Bd36.3%
1600a355.5%dxc56.8%d56.3%
1800a359.2%Qe28.7%d56.2%
2000a362.1%Qe215.3%Ne23.9%
2200a360.5%Qe228.4%Bd22.1%
2500a355.3%Qe233.2%Bd33.6%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%2K
Blitz
<0.01%6K
Rapid
<0.01%749
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00250.050.00.01.000
10000.00616.783.30.01.000
12000.005343.454.71.90.981
14000.0019642.353.14.60.954
16000.0065546.149.24.70.953
18000.001,51345.150.34.60.954
20000.001,93045.548.36.10.939
22000.001,80141.750.47.90.921
25000.0036239.051.19.90.901
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400a350.02100.01.000
1000a333.3483.31.918
1200a335.3662.72.941
1400a350.3665.62.618
1600a355.5568.62.454
1800a359.2474.12.278
2000a362.1281.22.029
2200a360.5291.01.657
2500a355.3292.21.662
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00616.783.30.0
20140.003540.057.12.9
20150.007231.961.16.9
20160.0017042.450.67.1
20170.0028545.649.54.9
20180.0044143.550.16.3
20190.0055141.653.54.9
20200.001,14841.651.76.6
20210.001,20543.848.97.3
20220.0088245.049.25.8
20230.0081444.650.64.8
20240.0071943.350.36.4
20250.0068747.645.66.8
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.002,30646.350.73.00.970
blitz0.005,76344.349.56.20.938
rapid0.0074941.452.56.10.939
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400a350.0Qe250.0
1000a333.3d533.3Nb516.7
1200a335.3d515.7dxc511.8
1400a350.3dxc59.0Bd36.3
1600a355.5dxc56.8d56.3
1800a359.2Qe28.7d56.2
2000a362.1Qe215.3Ne23.9
2200a360.5Qe228.4Bd22.1
2500a355.3Qe233.2Bd33.6
Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSvetozar Gligoric32
WhiteJan Hein Donner16
WhiteRainer Knaak15
BlackRatmir Kholmov25
BlackIvan Farago20
BlackWolfgang Unzicker18

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e3 0-0 5.Nf3 d5 6.Bd3 c5 7.0-0 dxc4 8.Bxc4 Nbd7 and is classified under ECO code E55.

Is the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 good for beginners?

The Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

In a database of 6,518 master games, White wins 43.9% of the time, Black wins 49.8%, and 6.2% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Svetozar Gligoric and Jan Hein Donner. On the Black side, Ratmir Kholmov and Ivan Farago are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Nimzo-Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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