Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6

+67%
A261.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6
Sep 18, 2027
TL;DR

A near-symmetric Closed English pointing toward a Botvinnik buildup: e3, Nge2, and slow queenside expansion before either side commits to a pawn break. Surprisingly balanced — White scores just 47% at master level, with Black holding comfortable equality.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: A Complete Guide
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 opens the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6, ECO A26. With 54,018 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... Nc6. On the White side, Normunds Miezis (31 games), Istvan Csom (14 games), Ian Snape (11 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Eirik Gullaksen (8 games), Joseph G Gallagher (8 games), Sasa Martinovic (8 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 849 of them on record — with White winning 52.5% and Black 43.8%. At 1800 the opening surfaces in 0.00% of games; White wins 46.3%, Black 48%, draws 5.7%. At 2500, 0.01% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 11% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's edge erodes by 5.4pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Looking at move selection shows how forcing — or not — the position really is. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nf3, played 59.4% of the time. There are 4 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 79.9% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.17. By 2500, e4 dominates at 34.2% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 78.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.34. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 77.5% — versus 82.9% at 2000. The most popular deviation is a3 (played 6.3% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

54,018games on Lichess
47%
6.5%
46.5%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nf357.5%e411.3%e38.8%
1000Nf352.5%e416.4%e38.8%
1200Nf359.4%e413.2%e37.4%
1400Nf359.1%e414.5%Bd27.6%
1600Nf354.4%e419.8%e37.3%
1800Nf347%e426.9%e38.9%
2000Nf340.5%e430.4%e312%
2200e434.1%Nf332%e313.2%
2500e434.2%Nf325.5%Rb118.5%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%39K
Blitz
<0.01%49K
Rapid
<0.01%5K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.008046.350.03.80.963
10000.0033552.842.15.10.949
12000.0084952.543.83.70.963
14000.002,09950.345.74.00.960
16000.004,56248.546.84.60.954
18000.0010,89446.348.05.70.943
20000.0017,61445.548.26.30.937
22000.0116,00947.744.47.90.921
25000.011,57647.141.911.00.890
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Nf357.5577.52.214
1000Nf352.5477.72.357
1200Nf359.4479.92.168
1400Nf359.1481.22.108
1600Nf354.4481.52.144
1800Nf347.0482.92.197
2000Nf340.5482.92.287
2200e434.1479.32.365
2500e434.2478.22.336
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.001741.258.80.0
20140.006341.357.11.6
20150.0025242.949.67.5
20160.0092941.051.97.1
20170.001,38746.947.45.7
20180.002,30345.848.55.7
20190.003,64048.046.35.6
20200.009,77146.347.06.8
20210.009,16146.646.66.8
20220.007,96446.847.06.2
20230.007,65247.246.06.8
20240.007,45648.445.46.2
20250.007,33748.145.46.5
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0039,30049.446.34.30.957
blitz0.0049,45647.046.56.40.936
rapid0.004,56246.346.37.40.926
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Nf357.5e411.3e38.8
1000Nf352.5e416.4e38.8
1200Nf359.4e413.2e37.4
1400Nf359.1e414.5Bd27.6
1600Nf354.4e419.8e37.3
1800Nf347.0e426.9e38.9
2000Nf340.5e430.4e312.0
2200e434.1Nf332.0e313.2
2500e434.2Nf325.5Rb118.5
Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3...... d6: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteNormunds Miezis31
WhiteIstvan Csom14
WhiteIan Snape11
BlackEirik Gullaksen8
BlackJoseph G Gallagher8
BlackSasa Martinovic8

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6?

The Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6 begins with 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 3.g3 g6 4.Bg2 Bg7 5.d3 d6 and is classified under ECO code A26.

Is the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6 good for beginners?

The Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6?

In a database of 54,018 master games, White wins 47% of the time, Black wins 46.5%, and 6.5% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Normunds Miezis and Istvan Csom. On the Black side, Eirik Gullaksen and Joseph G Gallagher are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Reversed Sicilian: 1.c4 e5 2.Nc3... d6 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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