Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line

+100%
A981.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2
Nov 20, 2027
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TL;DR

White's Qc2 preps a quick e4 break to crack the Ilyin-Zhenevsky structure before Black can land the ...e5 lever. Direct central play in a line that demands precise timing from both sides — 12k games and a slight White edge.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: A Complete Guide
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line - Opening Moves
Summary

The Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line begins with 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 (ECO A98). Across rating levels it shows up in 12,335 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Efim Geller (3 games), Andrea Glaser (3 games), Gyula Kluger (2 games). Black-side regulars include Bassem Amin (8 games), Alan Spice (6 games), Eva Moser (6 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nbd7, played 23.3% of the time. There are 8 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 53.3% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 3.27. By 2500, Qh5 dominates at 47.1% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 96% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.61. That entropy collapse is the signature of a line where preparation pays off: at the top, players know the best move and play it.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Playing without a plan — Each Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line middlegame demands a specific approach. Decide whether the position calls for attack, manoeuvre, or simplification before reaching for a move.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2
FENrnb1qrk1/ppp1b1pp/3ppn2/5p2/2PP4/2N2NP1/PPQ1PPBP/R1B2RK1 b - - 3 8
DifficultyExpert
Style

Aggressor openings create immediate tension and look for direct attacks. These lines are designed to put pressure on the opponent from the very first moves, often leading to unbalanced positions.

12,335games on Lichess
48.8%
5.5%
45.7%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessVery Sharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4008...a566.7%8...Ne433.3%
10008...Nbd750%8...Bd850%
12008...Nbd723.3%8...Nc616.7%8...Bd813.3%
14008...Nc626.5%8...Nbd716.8%8...a514.8%
16008...Nc622.5%8...Qh517.5%8...Bd816.7%
18008...Nc621.1%8...Qh520.6%8...Nbd717%
20008...Qh528.3%8...Nc622.7%8...Qg611.8%
22008...Qh546.1%8...Qg626.1%8...Nc616.2%
25008...Qh547.1%8...Qg641.3%8...Nc67.6%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%5K
Blitz
<0.01%11K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00366.733.30.01.000
10000.002100.00.00.01.000
12000.003148.451.60.01.000
14000.0016149.149.11.90.981
16000.0082254.142.23.60.964
18000.002,54853.642.14.30.957
20000.004,43449.444.46.20.938
22000.003,93744.749.26.10.939
25000.0039741.653.45.00.950
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4008...a566.72100.00.918
10008...Nbd750.02100.01.000
12008...Nbd723.3853.33.265
14008...Nc626.5658.12.978
16008...Nc622.5656.73.004
18008...Nc621.1658.62.993
20008...Qh528.3662.92.879
22008...Qh546.1388.42.105
25008...Qh547.1396.01.614
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0010.0100.00.0
20140.001643.850.06.3
20150.006552.340.07.7
20160.0014858.837.83.4
20170.0036851.944.04.1
20180.0055954.040.85.2
20190.0088154.739.26.1
20200.001,75450.943.85.3
20210.001,97449.245.05.8
20220.001,85746.848.05.2
20230.001,84645.849.44.8
20240.001,87348.346.05.7
20250.001,89347.147.05.9
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.005,30448.048.43.60.964
blitz0.0011,33248.446.25.40.946
rapid0.001,00353.040.46.60.934
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4008...a566.78...Ne433.3
10008...Nbd750.08...Bd850.0
12008...Nbd723.38...Nc616.78...Bd813.3
14008...Nc626.58...Nbd716.88...a514.8
16008...Nc622.58...Qh517.58...Bd816.7
18008...Nc621.18...Qh520.68...Nbd717.0
20008...Qh528.38...Nc622.78...Qg611.8
22008...Qh546.18...Qg626.18...Nc616.2
25008...Qh547.18...Qg641.38...Nc67.6
Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteEfim Geller3
WhiteAndrea Glaser3
WhiteGyula Kluger2
BlackBassem Amin8
BlackAlan Spice6
BlackEva Moser6
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

Dutch Defense: Classical Variation, Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation, Alatortsev-Lisitsyn Line

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.Nc3 Qe8 8.Qc2 and is classified under ECO code A98.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 12,335 games, White wins 48.8% of the time, Black wins 45.7%, and 5.5% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Efim Geller and Andrea Glaser. On the Black side, Bassem Amin and Alan Spice are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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