King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7

-21%
E931.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 Nbd7
Oct 9, 2028
TL;DR

The Petrosian Variation. White closes the centre early; Black plays ...Nbd7 keeping flexibility for ...Nc5 and ...a5 expansion. Black actually scores well here — over 49% — through patient queenside play.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 Nbd7 opens the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7, ECO E93. With 141,599 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... e5. On the White side, Andreas Huss (10 games), Vlastimil Hort (9 games), Vladimir S Antoshin (7 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Svetozar Gligoric (14 games), Lothar Vogt (8 games), Zigurds Lanka (8 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. The 1200 bracket has 3,304 games (0.00% of all games at that level); White wins 44.7%, Black 51.3%, 4% are drawn. By 1800, popularity is 0.00% and White's score is 43.8% to Black's 51.5%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.01% with 8.1% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. White's score improves by 7.5pp from the 1200 bracket to the 2500 bracket — the line rewards preparation.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O, played 62.5% of the time. There are 4 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 83.9% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.89. By 2500, Bg5 dominates at 31.8% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 89.4% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.10. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 Nbd7
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

141,599games on Lichess
45.8%
5.1%
49.1%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400O-O68%Bg511%Be36.6%
1000O-O66.1%Bg510.2%Be310%
1200O-O62.5%Bg513%Be38.4%
1400O-O57.9%Bg512.7%b410.5%
1600O-O56%Bg513.1%b411.9%
1800O-O54%Bg514.5%b410.3%
2000O-O46.4%Bg524.7%Be312.9%
2200Bg536.8%O-O33.3%Be317.5%
2500Bg531.8%Be330.7%O-O26.9%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%47K
Blitz
<0.01%117K
Rapid
<0.01%24K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0018341.555.72.70.973
10000.0099147.348.83.80.962
12000.003,30444.751.34.00.960
14000.009,58344.851.43.80.962
16000.0022,55243.752.34.00.960
18000.0038,12343.851.54.80.952
20000.0140,86046.348.15.60.944
22000.0123,99950.343.46.30.937
25000.012,00452.239.78.10.919
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400O-O68.0385.61.799
1000O-O66.1486.31.789
1200O-O62.5483.91.886
1400O-O57.9581.22.052
1600O-O56.0580.92.076
1800O-O54.0578.82.108
2000O-O46.4484.12.150
2200Bg536.8487.62.139
2500Bg531.8489.42.095
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.008541.252.95.9
20140.0036940.755.63.8
20150.0098045.849.64.6
20160.002,58145.050.05.0
20170.005,35944.850.54.6
20180.008,43946.248.94.9
20190.0011,04746.448.65.0
20200.0023,56645.648.95.5
20210.0023,87746.048.95.1
20220.0020,32345.649.45.1
20230.0020,05545.649.05.4
20240.0018,58346.148.95.0
20250.0016,74346.448.84.9
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0046,91147.749.03.30.967
blitz0.00117,05346.348.85.00.950
rapid0.0024,32743.850.65.60.944
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400O-O68.0Bg511.0Be36.6
1000O-O66.1Bg510.2Be310.0
1200O-O62.5Bg513.0Be38.4
1400O-O57.9Bg512.7b410.5
1600O-O56.0Bg513.1b411.9
1800O-O54.0Bg514.5b410.3
2000O-O46.4Bg524.7Be312.9
2200Bg536.8O-O33.3Be317.5
2500Bg531.8Be330.7O-O26.9
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... Nbd7: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteAndreas Huss10
WhiteVlastimil Hort9
WhiteVladimir S Antoshin7
BlackSvetozar Gligoric14
BlackLothar Vogt8
BlackZigurds Lanka8

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0-0 6.Be2 e5 7.d5 Nbd7 and is classified under ECO code E93.

Is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

In a database of 141,599 master games, White wins 45.8% of the time, Black wins 49.1%, and 5.1% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Andreas Huss and Vlastimil Hort. On the Black side, Svetozar Gligoric and Lothar Vogt are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... Nbd7 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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