Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28)

-34%
E261.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3
Aug 5, 2028
Play this opening as...
TL;DR

Sämisch in its quieter dress. White picks the modest 6.e3 over the ambitious f3-e4 plan, banking on simple development and the bishop pair rather than a steamroller centre. Solid and easier to play without book.

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): A Complete Guide
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28) - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3, players enter the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28) — ECO E26. Across rating levels it shows up in 107,768 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E24). On the White side, Laszlo Szabo (13 games), Efim Geller (13 games), Viktor Moskalenko (12 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Ratmir Kholmov (6 games), Hans Mueller (5 games), Alberic O'Kelly de Galway (5 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28) works depends on what level you're playing at. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (1,576 samples). White scores 46.8%, Black 49.2%, draws 3.9%. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.00%, with White winning 45.3% versus Black's 50%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.02% with 8% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. White's score improves by 3.2pp from the 1200 bracket to the 2500 bracket — the line rewards preparation.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O, played 23.8% of the time. There are 7 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 61.2% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.89. By 2500, Nc6 dominates at 36.4% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 76.4% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.23. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28) against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3
FENrnbqk2r/pp1p1ppp/4pn2/2p5/2PP4/P1P1P3/5PPP/R1BQKBNR b KQkq - 0 6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

107,768games on Lichess
47.3%
4.9%
47.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4006...O-O30.8%6...b625.6%6...d612.8%
10006...O-O23.2%6...cxd419.5%6...Nc618.9%
12006...O-O23.8%6...Nc619%6...cxd418.5%
14006...O-O28.2%6...Nc619.9%6...cxd413.5%
16006...O-O33.3%6...Nc619.2%6...b610.5%
18006...O-O37.2%6...Nc619.5%6...b610.5%
20006...O-O36.6%6...Nc623.1%6...b612.5%
22006...Nc629.6%6...O-O29.4%6...d615.4%
25006...Nc636.4%6...O-O21.7%6...b618.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%38K
Blitz
<0.01%93K
Rapid
<0.01%14K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.004052.547.50.01.000
10000.0032443.255.21.50.985
12000.001,57646.849.23.90.961
14000.006,14048.347.93.80.962
16000.0016,58046.050.04.10.959
18000.0028,83345.350.04.70.953
20000.0129,00547.347.75.00.950
22000.0122,65250.243.95.90.941
25000.022,61850.042.18.00.920
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4006...O-O30.8669.22.386
10006...O-O23.2661.62.886
12006...O-O23.8761.22.886
14006...O-O28.2661.62.853
16006...O-O33.3762.92.771
18006...O-O37.2667.22.662
20006...O-O36.6672.22.529
22006...Nc629.6574.42.412
25006...Nc636.4476.42.229
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.009252.244.63.3
20140.0031344.449.56.1
20150.001,06845.449.74.9
20160.002,47444.350.25.4
20170.003,87344.351.04.7
20180.006,07846.049.54.5
20190.007,17245.449.65.1
20200.0014,94747.147.95.0
20210.0015,19047.947.34.9
20220.0015,76247.447.74.9
20230.0017,13347.947.15.0
20240.0015,86248.546.84.7
20250.0015,24048.047.05.1
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0038,21050.147.02.90.971
blitz0.0093,08448.147.14.80.952
rapid0.0014,46042.251.96.00.940
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4006...O-O30.86...b625.66...d612.8
10006...O-O23.26...cxd419.56...Nc618.9
12006...O-O23.86...Nc619.06...cxd418.5
14006...O-O28.26...Nc619.96...cxd413.5
16006...O-O33.36...Nc619.26...b610.5
18006...O-O37.26...Nc619.56...b610.5
20006...O-O36.66...Nc623.16...b612.5
22006...Nc629.66...O-O29.46...d615.4
25006...Nc636.46...O-O21.76...b618.3
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28): top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteLaszlo Szabo13
WhiteEfim Geller13
WhiteViktor Moskalenko12
BlackRatmir Kholmov6
BlackHans Mueller5
BlackAlberic O'Kelly de Galway5
Play this opening

Pick your side — then choose where to start.

Guided Play

Practice this opening with a coach

John follows this exact line and grades every move — green for best, red for blunders — with hints on demand and a blunder guard watching your back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Sämisch Variation (ECO E28)

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.a3 Bxc3+ 5.bxc3 c5 6.e3 and is classified under ECO code E26.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 107,768 games, White wins 47.3% of the time, Black wins 47.8%, and 4.9% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Laszlo Szabo and Efim Geller. On the Black side, Ratmir Kholmov and Hans Mueller are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Play Now

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles