Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System

+500%
D281.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2
May 6, 2028
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TL;DR

Furman's 7.Qe2: queen swings off the d-file so Rd1 can support the central d5 break before Black finishes development. The main pressure plan in the Classical QGA, and the move that gives Black the least breathing room.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: A Complete Guide
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System - Opening Moves
Summary

The Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 (ECO D28). With 24,533 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Main Line. On the White side, Artur Jussupow (9 games), Nukhim N Rashkovsky (8 games), Krishnan Sasikiran (8 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Milan Drasko (12 games), Herman Pilnik (10 games), Carlos Garcia Palermo (10 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (15 samples). White scores 46.7%, Black 46.7%, draws 6.7%. By 1800, popularity is 0.00% and White's score is 50.3% to Black's 45%. At 2500, 0.02% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 10.5% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's edge erodes by 3.8pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Looking at move selection shows how forcing — or not — the position really is. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is b5, played 93.3% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 100% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 0.35. By 2500, b5 dominates at 59.5% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 94% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.54. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2, the established follow-ups are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Overextending the attack — Gambits look like permission to throw everything forward. They aren't — every attacking move should improve a piece. Random checks and threats burn the initiative once they fail to coordinate.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2
FENrnbqkb1r/1p3ppp/p3pn2/2p5/2BP4/4PN2/PP2QPPP/RNB2RK1 b kq - 1 7
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

24,533games on Lichess
46.8%
7.8%
45.4%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4007...b5100%
10007...b578.6%7...cxd414.3%7...h67.1%
12007...b593.3%7...cxd46.7%
14007...b572.3%7...Nc618.5%7...cxd44.6%
16007...b572%7...cxd410.2%7...Nc610.2%
18007...b569%7...Nc616.7%7...cxd46.2%
20007...b569.5%7...Nc615.8%7...cxd46%
22007...b562.8%7...Nc621.5%7...cxd46.4%
25007...b559.5%7...Nc628.4%7...cxd46.1%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%8K
Blitz
<0.01%23K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
5% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00742.928.628.60.714
10000.001464.328.67.10.929
12000.001546.746.76.70.933
14000.006552.344.63.10.969
16000.0025548.245.56.30.937
18000.001,46750.345.04.70.953
20000.006,06947.945.66.50.935
22000.0113,74346.745.18.20.918
25000.022,89842.946.710.50.895
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4007...b5100.01100.00.000
10007...b578.63100.00.946
12007...b593.32100.00.353
14007...b572.3295.41.240
16007...b572.0392.51.401
18007...b569.0391.91.489
20007...b569.5391.41.485
22007...b562.8390.71.643
25007...b559.5394.01.543
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00366.733.30.0
20140.002744.451.93.7
20150.0013239.456.14.5
20160.0039847.743.09.3
20170.0064647.445.77.0
20180.0082547.346.76.1
20190.001,19547.045.97.0
20200.003,17446.544.78.8
20210.003,56746.545.08.5
20220.003,75246.346.17.6
20230.004,08347.744.77.6
20240.004,08446.446.17.6
20250.004,21246.645.57.9
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.007,65646.648.74.70.953
blitz0.0023,00146.945.47.70.923
rapid0.001,47444.345.99.80.902
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4007...b5100.0
10007...b578.67...cxd414.37...h67.1
12007...b593.37...cxd46.7
14007...b572.37...Nc618.57...cxd44.6
16007...b572.07...cxd410.27...Nc610.2
18007...b569.07...Nc616.77...cxd46.2
20007...b569.57...Nc615.87...cxd46.0
22007...b562.87...Nc621.57...cxd46.4
25007...b559.57...Nc628.47...cxd46.1
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteArtur Jussupow9
WhiteNukhim N Rashkovsky8
WhiteKrishnan Sasikiran8
BlackMilan Drasko12
BlackHerman Pilnik10
BlackCarlos Garcia Palermo10
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Frequently Asked Questions

Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 and is classified under ECO code D28.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of this opening?

The main continuations include: this opening, Main Line. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 24,533 games, White wins 46.8% of the time, Black wins 45.4%, and 7.8% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Artur Jussupow and Nukhim N Rashkovsky. On the Black side, Milan Drasko and Herman Pilnik are among the most frequent practitioners.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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