Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line

+100%
D291.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 b5 8.Bb3 Bb7
May 7, 2028
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TL;DR

Deep Classical QGA: Black completes the queenside expansion plan with ...b5 and the bishop on b7 raking the long diagonal. White readies d5 to crack things open; the central tension and minor-piece quality decide the middlegame.

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IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: A Complete Guide
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 b5 8.Bb3 Bb7 opens the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line, ECO D29. Lichess records 10,241 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Boris Chatalbashev (8 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (7 games), Vladimir Burmakin (7 games). Black-side regulars include Milan Drasko (9 games), Herman Pilnik (8 games), Matthias Krallmann (8 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Rd1, played 58.3% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 100% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 0.98. By 2500, Rd1 dominates at 74.6% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 94.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.24. Move diversity stays high even at master level, suggesting the opening doesn't force one specific response.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Overextending the attack — Gambits look like permission to throw everything forward. They aren't — every attacking move should improve a piece. Random checks and threats burn the initiative once they fail to coordinate.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 b5 8.Bb3 Bb7
FENrn1qkb1r/1b3ppp/p3pn2/1pp5/3P4/1B2PN2/PP2QPPP/RNB2RK1 w kq - 2 9
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

10,241games on Lichess
46.9%
7.5%
45.6%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4009.Rd1100%
10009.Rd191.7%9.e48.3%
12009.Rd158.3%9.a441.7%
14009.Rd169.2%9.a415.4%9.Bc27.7%
16009.Rd158.6%9.dxc520.3%9.a410.2%
18009.Rd169%9.dxc513.6%9.Nc38.3%
20009.Rd173.5%9.dxc510.8%9.Nc37.3%
22009.Rd171.5%9.a411.6%9.dxc58.6%
25009.Rd174.6%9.a412.4%9.dxc57.3%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%4K
Blitz
<0.01%10K
Rapid
<0.01%645
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00742.928.628.60.714
10000.001266.725.08.30.917
12000.001266.733.30.01.000
14000.002653.842.33.80.962
16000.0012843.852.33.90.961
18000.0073454.241.74.10.959
20000.002,81646.047.26.70.933
22000.005,67047.045.27.80.922
25000.0183642.346.311.40.886
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4009.Rd1100.01100.00.000
10009.Rd191.72100.00.414
12009.Rd158.32100.00.980
14009.Rd169.2392.31.429
16009.Rd158.6489.11.781
18009.Rd169.0491.01.521
20009.Rd173.5491.61.330
22009.Rd171.5491.71.383
25009.Rd174.6494.21.241
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0010.0100.00.0
20140.001266.733.30.0
20150.005345.349.15.7
20160.0018346.444.88.7
20170.0029550.545.14.4
20180.0038748.644.76.7
20190.0055951.042.86.3
20200.001,50947.143.79.1
20210.001,57847.345.37.4
20220.001,47547.445.96.7
20230.001,60445.846.67.7
20240.001,66344.448.17.5
20250.001,58247.245.17.6
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.003,75747.048.05.00.950
blitz0.009,57047.145.47.50.925
rapid0.0064544.548.17.40.926
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4009.Rd1100.0
10009.Rd191.79.e48.3
12009.Rd158.39.a441.7
14009.Rd169.29.a415.49.Bc27.7
16009.Rd158.69.dxc520.39.a410.2
18009.Rd169.09.dxc513.69.Nc38.3
20009.Rd173.59.dxc510.89.Nc37.3
22009.Rd171.59.a411.69.dxc58.6
25009.Rd174.69.a412.49.dxc57.3
Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteBoris Chatalbashev8
WhiteWolfgang Uhlmann7
WhiteVladimir Burmakin7
BlackMilan Drasko9
BlackHerman Pilnik8
BlackMatthias Krallmann8
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

Queen's Gambit Accepted: Classical Defense, Alekhine System, Main Line

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.e3 e6 5.Bxc4 c5 6.0-0 a6 7.Qe2 b5 8.Bb3 Bb7 and is classified under ECO code D29.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 10,241 games, White wins 46.9% of the time, Black wins 45.6%, and 7.5% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Boris Chatalbashev and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Milan Drasko and Herman Pilnik are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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