The Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... d6 arises after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 d6 and falls under ECO code C79. With 694,189 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.
History and Notable Players
It arises from the Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... 5.0-0. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Frederick Yates (12 games), Emanuel Lasker (12 games), Alexander Alekhine (12 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Paul Keres (17 games), Akiba Rubinstein (16 games), Alexander Alekhine (14 games).
Statistics
Based on 694,189 Lichess games across all rating levels:
- White wins: 52.9%
- Black wins: 42.2%
- Draws: 4.9%
White has a significant statistical advantage in this line, reflecting the initiative that comes with the first move.
Practice on Chessiverse
The best way to learn the Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... d6 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.
