Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack

B551.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.f3 e5 6.Bb5+
Dec 22, 2027
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TL;DR

The Venice Attack: White meets Black's ...e5 with Bb5+, forcing a commitment and lining up a knight reroute via b5 to pressure the d5-square. A sharp Prins sideline where White scores a striking 54.7%.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: A Complete Guide
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.f3 e5 6.Bb5+, players enter the Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack — ECO B55. Lichess records 27,463 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Sicilian Defense: Dragon Variation, Accelerated Dragon. On the White side, Valeri Yandemirov (13 games), Evgeny Shaposhnikov (10 games), Giulio Borgo (9 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Eduard Andreev (3 games), Mathias Womacka (3 games), Walter Niephaus (3 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. The 1200 bracket has 700 games (0.00% of all games at that level); White wins 47%, Black 50.4%, 2.6% are drawn. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.00%, with White winning 55.1% versus Black's 39.6%. At 2500, 0.02% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 12.1% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's score improves by 10.0pp from the 1200 bracket to the 2500 bracket — the line rewards preparation.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Bd7, played 73% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 99.3% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.05. By 2500, Nbd7 dominates at 67.3% of replies; only 2 viable alternatives remain and 99.9% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.93.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.f3 e5 6.Bb5+
FENrnbqkb1r/pp3ppp/3p1n2/1B2p3/3NP3/5P2/PPP3PP/RNBQK2R b KQkq - 1 6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

27,463games on Lichess
54.7%
7.9%
37.4%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4006...Bd761.5%6...Nbd718.3%6...Nc616.5%
10006...Bd770.5%6...Nbd718%6...Nc610.4%
12006...Bd773%6...Nbd722.9%6...Nc63.4%
14006...Bd772.8%6...Nbd724.5%6...Nc62.4%
16006...Bd771.4%6...Nbd726.8%6...Nc61.3%
18006...Bd764.8%6...Nbd734.6%6...Nc60.3%
20006...Bd761.6%6...Nbd737.6%6...Nfd70.3%
22006...Nbd750.1%6...Bd749.3%6...Nfd70.3%
25006...Nbd767.3%6...Bd732.5%6...Nc60.1%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%5K
Blitz
<0.01%24K
Rapid
<0.01%4K
1% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0010950.546.82.80.972
10000.0027848.248.63.20.968
12000.0070047.050.42.60.974
14000.001,18147.948.23.90.961
16000.001,99052.943.04.10.959
18000.003,29755.139.65.20.948
20000.006,86754.937.47.70.923
22000.019,65055.535.29.30.907
25000.023,39157.030.912.10.879
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4006...Bd761.5396.31.521
10006...Bd770.5398.91.211
12006...Bd773.0299.31.046
14006...Bd772.8299.70.991
16006...Bd771.4299.40.984
18006...Bd764.8299.70.989
20006...Bd761.6299.61.025
22006...Nbd750.1299.71.056
25006...Nbd767.3299.90.930
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.001573.320.06.7
20140.003551.440.08.6
20150.008545.950.63.5
20160.0028149.544.16.4
20170.0073254.439.85.9
20180.001,18451.540.77.8
20190.001,69954.338.67.1
20200.004,36353.937.09.1
20210.004,59754.438.47.3
20220.004,02355.336.78.0
20230.004,29055.536.38.1
20240.004,01555.436.48.2
20250.004,07555.137.07.9
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.005,18556.937.95.30.947
blitz0.0023,67955.636.38.10.919
rapid0.003,78448.844.66.60.934
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4006...Bd761.56...Nbd718.36...Nc616.5
10006...Bd770.56...Nbd718.06...Nc610.4
12006...Bd773.06...Nbd722.96...Nc63.4
14006...Bd772.86...Nbd724.56...Nc62.4
16006...Bd771.46...Nbd726.86...Nc61.3
18006...Bd764.86...Nbd734.66...Nc60.3
20006...Bd761.66...Nbd737.66...Nfd70.3
22006...Nbd750.16...Bd749.36...Nfd70.3
25006...Nbd767.36...Bd732.56...Nc60.1
Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteValeri Yandemirov13
WhiteEvgeny Shaposhnikov10
WhiteGiulio Borgo9
BlackEduard Andreev3
BlackMathias Womacka3
BlackWalter Niephaus3
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

Sicilian Defense: Prins Variation, Venice Attack

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.f3 e5 6.Bb5+ and is classified under ECO code B55.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 27,463 games, White wins 54.7% of the time, Black wins 37.4%, and 7.9% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Valeri Yandemirov and Evgeny Shaposhnikov. On the Black side, Eduard Andreev and Mathias Womacka are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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