Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6

+450%
B661.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6
Jan 1, 2028
TL;DR

Black plays ...a6 to prepare ...b5 queenside expansion before committing the king — the modern, flexible Rauzer treatment. Far more dynamic than the old ...Be7 main lines, and the choice for players who want concrete counterplay rather than passive defense.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: A Complete Guide
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6 - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6, players enter the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 — ECO B66. Lichess records 146,775 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... 7.Qd2. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Semen I Dvoirys (41 games), Thomas Luther (39 games), Oleg Korneev (36 games). Black-side regulars include Zdenko Kozul (188 games), Istvan Csom (74 games), Konstantin Z Lerner (69 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

Popularity and results vary sharply by rating level. The 1200 bracket has 535 games (0.00% of all games at that level); White wins 52%, Black 44.7%, 3.4% are drawn. At 1800 the opening surfaces in 0.00% of games; White wins 49.4%, Black 45.7%, draws 4.9%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.17% with 8.4% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. White's edge erodes by 6.0pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O-O, played 74.2% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 89.1% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.50. By 2500, O-O-O dominates at 90.7% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 97.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.63. That entropy collapse is the signature of a line where preparation pays off: at the top, players know the best move and play it.

Main Lines and Variations

The main branches off 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6 include:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

146,775games on Lichess
47.3%
6.7%
46%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400O-O-O100%
1000O-O-O72.4%Nxc613.8%Be25.2%
1200O-O-O74.2%Nxc611.3%f43.6%
1400O-O-O72.8%Nxc68.7%f44.6%
1600O-O-O73.6%f45.9%Nxc65.3%
1800O-O-O78%f36.3%f46%
2000O-O-O81.9%f36.5%f46.1%
2200O-O-O85.8%f35.3%f44.5%
2500O-O-O90.7%Nxc64%f42.4%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%43K
Blitz
<0.01%136K
Rapid
<0.01%11K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00785.714.30.01.000
10000.005848.348.33.40.966
12000.0053552.044.73.40.966
14000.001,73853.941.94.20.958
16000.003,82752.043.44.60.954
18000.009,78049.445.74.90.951
20000.0129,77247.047.06.00.940
22000.0577,75747.146.16.80.932
25000.1723,30146.045.58.40.916
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400O-O-O100.01100.00.000
1000O-O-O72.4391.41.457
1200O-O-O74.2289.11.497
1400O-O-O72.8286.11.623
1600O-O-O73.6384.81.585
1800O-O-O78.0390.21.342
2000O-O-O81.9394.51.100
2200O-O-O85.8295.70.898
2500O-O-O90.7197.20.630
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.001855.633.311.1
20140.0019447.947.44.6
20150.0067746.848.05.2
20160.001,50344.549.95.6
20170.002,44849.245.35.5
20180.004,34548.246.75.1
20190.007,29546.647.65.8
20200.0020,82946.546.57.0
20210.0024,04346.846.36.9
20220.0022,48947.645.66.8
20230.0023,55747.645.66.8
20240.0025,10047.645.86.7
20250.0024,22647.945.46.7
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0042,51946.249.14.80.952
blitz0.00135,72847.246.26.60.934
rapid0.0011,04748.244.27.50.925
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400O-O-O100.0
1000O-O-O72.4Nxc613.8Be25.2
1200O-O-O74.2Nxc611.3f43.6
1400O-O-O72.8Nxc68.7f44.6
1600O-O-O73.6f45.9Nxc65.3
1800O-O-O78.0f36.3f46.0
2000O-O-O81.9f36.5f46.1
2200O-O-O85.8f35.3f44.5
2500O-O-O90.7Nxc64.0f42.4
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... a6: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSemen I Dvoirys41
WhiteThomas Luther39
WhiteOleg Korneev36
BlackZdenko Kozul188
BlackIstvan Csom74
BlackKonstantin Z Lerner69

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

The Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6 and is classified under ECO code B66.

Is the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 good for beginners?

The Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

The main continuations include: Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Bd7. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... a6?

In a database of 146,775 master games, White wins 47.3% of the time, Black wins 46%, and 6.7% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Semen I Dvoirys and Thomas Luther. On the Black side, Zdenko Kozul and Istvan Csom are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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