Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4

+167%
B391.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4
Dec 12, 2027
TL;DR

Black hits the dark-squared bishop with ...Ng4 to force a trade and dent White's grip on d5 — the sharpest theoretical try against the Maroczy. Black scores 46.8% here, the rare line where the Bind cracks.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: A Complete Guide
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4 - Opening Moves
Summary

Starting from 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4, players enter the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4 — ECO B39. Black sends the f6-knight to g4 to dent the dark-squared bishop and disrupt White's setup. It's a sharp moment in an otherwise positional Maroczy structure.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... 6.Be3. Among the most prolific White practitioners are Eduard Gufeld (8 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (7 games), Vlastimil Jansa (7 games). Black-side regulars include Roman Hernandez (19 games), Lutz Espig (18 games), Bent Larsen (18 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. Among 1200-rated players, it appears in 0.00% of games — 173 of them on record — with White winning 40.5% and Black 54.3%. At 1800 the opening surfaces in 0.00% of games; White wins 41.2%, Black 50.7%, draws 8%. Among 2500-rated players the line appears in 0.04% of games and draws spike to 12.9%, indicating tight preparation. White's score improves by 6.4pp from the 1200 bracket to the 2500 bracket — the line rewards preparation.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Qxg4, played 56.1% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 91.9% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.72. By 2500, Qxg4 dominates at 98.3% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 100% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.13. That entropy collapse is the signature of a line where preparation pays off: at the top, players know the best move and play it.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — It can feel productive to make extra pawn moves early, but falling behind in piece development is what loses most amateur games — especially in open positions where active pieces find squares fast.
  • Ignoring the kingside attack — In sharp Sicilian lines, White typically castles long and pushes the h-pawn. Without your own counterplay on the queenside or in the centre, White's attack lands first.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

140,342games on Lichess
44%
9.1%
46.8%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Qxg486.7%Nxc66.7%Be26.7%
1000Qxg478.7%Be26.4%Bf44.3%
1200Qxg456.1%Nxc631.8%Qd24%
1400Qxg451.4%Nxc640.1%Be23.1%
1600Qxg447.9%Nxc645.9%Be23.1%
1800Qxg455.9%Nxc640.1%Be22.5%
2000Qxg471.1%Nxc626.7%Be21.5%
2200Qxg488.9%Nxc610.3%Be20.6%
2500Qxg498.3%Nxc61.5%Be20.2%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%47K
Blitz
<0.01%128K
Rapid
<0.01%12K
5% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.001553.346.70.01.000
10000.004725.568.16.40.936
12000.0017340.554.35.20.948
14000.0084343.551.55.00.950
16000.005,38941.651.56.80.932
18000.0025,35041.250.78.00.920
20000.0154,31843.647.58.90.911
22000.0349,41546.044.19.90.901
25000.044,79246.940.212.90.871
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Qxg486.73100.00.700
1000Qxg478.7289.41.267
1200Qxg456.1291.91.720
1400Qxg451.4294.61.547
1600Qxg447.9296.91.421
1800Qxg455.9298.41.268
2000Qxg471.1299.31.019
2200Qxg488.9299.80.559
2500Qxg498.31100.00.133
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.002759.333.37.4
20140.0012644.450.84.8
20150.0055539.353.07.7
20160.001,97543.647.68.8
20170.003,87944.348.27.5
20180.007,54145.746.28.0
20190.0010,65245.446.48.3
20200.0024,39943.746.69.7
20210.0023,87044.046.69.4
20220.0020,84744.046.99.2
20230.0019,85444.446.69.0
20240.0018,38643.647.29.1
20250.0018,11243.447.39.3
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.0046,86243.850.25.90.941
blitz0.00128,17744.147.09.00.910
rapid0.0012,16543.745.710.70.893
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Qxg486.7Nxc66.7Be26.7
1000Qxg478.7Be26.4Bf44.3
1200Qxg456.1Nxc631.8Qd24.0
1400Qxg451.4Nxc640.1Be23.1
1600Qxg447.9Nxc645.9Be23.1
1800Qxg455.9Nxc640.1Be22.5
2000Qxg471.1Nxc626.7Be21.5
2200Qxg488.9Nxc610.3Be20.6
2500Qxg498.3Nxc61.5Be20.2
Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3...... Ng4: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteEduard Gufeld8
WhiteWolfgang Uhlmann7
WhiteVlastimil Jansa7
BlackRoman Hernandez19
BlackLutz Espig18
BlackBent Larsen18

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4?

The Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4 begins with 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4 and is classified under ECO code B39. Moves:1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.c4 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Ng4.

Is the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4 good for beginners?

The Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4?

In a database of 140,342 master games, White wins 44% of the time, Black wins 46.8%, and 9.1% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Eduard Gufeld and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Roman Hernandez and Lutz Espig are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3... Ng4 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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