King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2

+113%
E731.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2
Sep 19, 2028
TL;DR

The Averbakh setup. White develops modestly and keeps options open — Bg5 pins, kingside expansion, or transitions to classical lines all remain on the table. Less theoretical than the Classical Be2/Nf3 main lines.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2 - Opening Moves
Summary

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 (ECO E73). Lichess records 1,591,454 games in this line, which gives us a reliable view of how it actually performs in practice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 4.e4. On the White side, Ivan Farago (172 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (142 games), Sergey Volkov (90 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Wolfgang Uhlmann (75 games), Lothar Vogt (71 games), Svetozar Gligoric (53 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (17,106 samples). White scores 53.2%, Black 43.9%, draws 2.9%. By 1800, popularity is 0.04% and White's score is 52.4% to Black's 43.2%. At 2500, 0.30% of games go into this opening; draws sit at 8.6% — the line is well-mapped at this level. White's edge erodes by 4.0pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Time Control Patterns

Look at the same opening across time controls and blitz stands out. In bullet, it appears in 0.02% of games (612,776); White wins 52.8%. Blitz shows 0.04% adoption across 1,375,263 games, White scoring 51.8%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.02% — 212,436 games, White 52.5%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O, played 76% of the time. There are 2 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 86.8% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.50. By 2500, O-O dominates at 94.8% of replies; only 1 viable alternatives remain and 97.6% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.44. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Long-term, the trajectory of this opening is informative. Adoption peaked in 2018 at 0.04% (70,808 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.03% — a 113% shift overall, leaving the line on the rise.

Main Lines and Variations

The main branches off 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 include:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 85.3% — versus 94.8% at 2000. The most popular deviation is e5 (played 8.8% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

1,591,454games on Lichess
51.9%
5.2%
42.9%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400O-O70%e58.8%Nc66.5%
1000O-O74.2%e56.8%Nbd74.9%
1200O-O76%Nbd76%e54.8%
1400O-O77.5%Nbd77.1%Nc63.6%
1600O-O80.3%Nbd77.2%Nc63.2%
1800O-O83.9%Nbd76.1%Nc63.1%
2000O-O88.5%Nbd73.9%Nc62.3%
2200O-O93.3%Nbd71.8%Nc61.1%
2500O-O94.8%e51.4%Nbd71.4%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.02%613K
Blitz
0.04%1.4M
Rapid
0.02%212K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0064953.345.01.70.983
10000.003,72053.343.53.20.968
12000.0017,10653.243.92.90.971
14000.0160,63752.844.03.20.968
16000.02170,68952.444.03.60.964
18000.04377,54052.443.24.40.956
20000.11518,55452.142.75.20.948
22000.24401,01950.942.46.60.934
25000.3041,54049.242.28.60.914
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400O-O70.0385.31.744
1000O-O74.2286.01.573
1200O-O76.0286.81.495
1400O-O77.5288.21.412
1600O-O80.3290.71.257
1800O-O83.9293.11.067
2000O-O88.5194.80.821
2200O-O93.3196.20.549
2500O-O94.8197.60.438
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0245655.941.22.9
20140.021,83755.140.74.2
20150.036,59853.341.55.2
20160.0320,21653.141.95.0
20170.0440,39152.342.84.9
20180.0470,80852.542.74.8
20190.0396,38752.642.74.7
20200.04216,41352.841.75.6
20210.03245,74752.142.55.4
20220.03255,41151.743.35.1
20230.03253,26651.743.25.1
20240.03238,10551.443.55.1
20250.03250,21351.143.75.2
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.02612,77652.844.03.20.968
blitz0.041,375,26351.843.15.10.949
rapid0.02212,43652.541.85.60.944
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400O-O70.0e58.8Nc66.5
1000O-O74.2e56.8Nbd74.9
1200O-O76.0Nbd76.0e54.8
1400O-O77.5Nbd77.1Nc63.6
1600O-O80.3Nbd77.2Nc63.2
1800O-O83.9Nbd76.1Nc63.1
2000O-O88.5Nbd73.9Nc62.3
2200O-O93.3Nbd71.8Nc61.1
2500O-O94.8e51.4Nbd71.4
King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 5.Be2: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteIvan Farago172
WhiteWolfgang Uhlmann142
WhiteSergey Volkov90
BlackWolfgang Uhlmann75
BlackLothar Vogt71
BlackSvetozar Gligoric53

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Be2 and is classified under ECO code E73.

Is the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2?

The main continuations include: King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c5. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 5.Be2?

In a database of 1,591,454 master games, White wins 51.9% of the time, Black wins 42.9%, and 5.2% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Ivan Farago and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Wolfgang Uhlmann and Lothar Vogt are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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