The Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... 9.c3 arises after 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 and falls under ECO code C82. With 60,857 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.
History and Notable Players
It arises from the Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... Nxe4. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Anatoly Karpov (14 games), Paul Keres (12 games), Nigel D Short (12 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Viktor Korchnoi (37 games), Max Euwe (36 games), Wolfgang Unzicker (20 games).
Statistics
Based on 60,857 Lichess games across all rating levels:
- White wins: 46.2%
- Black wins: 46.3%
- Draws: 7.5%
The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.
Main Lines and Variations
After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3, the main continuations include:
Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.
Practice on Chessiverse
The best way to learn the Ruy Lopez: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3... 9.c3 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.
