King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5

E871.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5
Oct 3, 2028
TL;DR

White closes the centre and commits to the kingside attack. Black responds with ...c6 or ...Nh5 to challenge the structure; this is where the famous Sämisch race begins — pawn storm with g4-h4 vs. Black's ...f5 break.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 opens the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5, ECO E87. Across rating levels it shows up in 323,321 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... e5. On the White side, Rainer Knaak (20 games), Florin Gheorghiu (19 games), Petr Haba (15 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Svetozar Gligoric (30 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (28 games), Lothar Vogt (11 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

The picture changes a lot as you climb the rating ladder. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (2,886 samples). White scores 54.4%, Black 42.6%, draws 3%. By 1800, popularity is 0.01% and White's score is 50.9% to Black's 44.5%. At the top end (2500+ Elo), popularity is 0.02% with 7.5% draws — a clear sign of how much theory rules the line at master level. White's edge erodes by 4.2pp from 1200 to 2500 Elo, suggesting Black's counterplay is easier to find with experience.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Looking at move selection shows how forcing — or not — the position really is. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is c6, played 46.8% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 71.6% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.60. By 2500, Nh5 dominates at 39.5% of replies; only 4 viable alternatives remain and 82.6% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.29.

Year-over-year data tells you whether this opening is a contemporary fixture or a fading one. Adoption peaked in 2015 at 0.01% (2,291 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.01% — a 7% shift overall, leaving the line flat.

Main Lines and Variations

From the position after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5, the recognised continuations are:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

Practice on Chessiverse

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

323,321games on Lichess
51%
5%
44%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2200
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400c629.4%Nbd727.9%b67.4%
1000c646.4%Nbd721.1%c56.9%
1200c646.8%Nbd719.2%c55.6%
1400c644.7%Nbd721.5%a56.7%
1600c636%Nbd722.7%a510.9%
1800c629.2%Nbd721.5%a513.9%
2000c627.4%Nh517.5%Nbd717.4%
2200c628.8%Nh524.5%a514.7%
2500Nh539.5%c629.1%a513.9%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%131K
Blitz
<0.01%277K
Rapid
<0.01%46K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.0013954.742.42.90.971
10000.0067654.142.03.80.962
12000.002,88654.442.63.00.970
14000.0011,34954.642.03.40.966
16000.0038,43652.843.43.80.962
18000.0195,53150.944.54.70.953
20000.03116,23450.444.25.30.947
22000.0355,52750.243.56.30.937
25000.022,54350.242.37.50.925
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400c629.4764.72.899
1000c646.4474.42.533
1200c646.8371.62.602
1400c644.7372.92.590
1600c636.0669.62.762
1800c629.2664.62.872
2000c627.4662.32.852
2200c628.8668.12.711
2500Nh539.5482.62.293
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.0117647.247.25.7
20140.0183250.546.23.4
20150.012,29150.544.94.5
20160.016,30651.843.15.1
20170.0111,74151.743.44.9
20180.0117,65851.044.24.8
20190.0123,39051.044.05.0
20200.0149,17750.943.75.4
20210.0151,94850.544.45.1
20220.0147,96550.744.54.8
20230.0147,06450.844.24.9
20240.0145,37451.543.45.1
20250.0142,56451.343.65.2
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.00131,25351.844.93.30.967
blitz0.01276,70750.944.24.90.951
rapid0.0045,96251.442.66.00.940
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400c629.4Nbd727.9b67.4
1000c646.4Nbd721.1c56.9
1200c646.8Nbd719.2c55.6
1400c644.7Nbd721.5a56.7
1600c636.0Nbd722.7a510.9
1800c629.2Nbd721.5a513.9
2000c627.4Nh517.5Nbd717.4
2200c628.8Nh524.5a514.7
2500Nh539.5c629.1a513.9
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4...... 7.d5: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteRainer Knaak20
WhiteFlorin Gheorghiu19
WhitePetr Haba15
BlackSvetozar Gligoric30
BlackWolfgang Uhlmann28
BlackLothar Vogt11

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 e5 7.d5 and is classified under ECO code E87.

Is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5?

The main continuations include: King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... c6. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4... 7.d5?

In a database of 323,321 master games, White wins 51% of the time, Black wins 44%, and 5% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Rainer Knaak and Florin Gheorghiu. On the Black side, Svetozar Gligoric and Wolfgang Uhlmann are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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