Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5

+100%
D621.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c5 8.cxd5
Jun 8, 2028
TL;DR

Central tension cracks: 7...c5 hits d4 and 8.cxd5 opens the diagonals. IQP-style structures with active piece play on both flanks; theory thins quickly and concrete calculation takes over before move 15.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: A Complete Guide
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5 - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c5 8.cxd5 opens the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5, ECO D62. With 8,614 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 7.Qc2. On the White side, Salo Flohr (14 games), Pia Cramling (6 games), Predrag Nikolic (5 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Eduard Prandstetter (8 games), Andrei V Kharitonov (7 games), Raset Ziatdinov (7 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Nxd5, played 46.6% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 99.2% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.43. By 2500, Nxd5 dominates at 53.3% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 100% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.42. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Overextending the attack — Gambits look like permission to throw everything forward. They aren't — every attacking move should improve a piece. Random checks and threats burn the initiative once they fail to coordinate.

Practice on Chessiverse

Ready to try the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5 against a bot? Pick an opponent at your level and play a game.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c5 8.cxd5
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

8,614games on Lichess
49.3%
7.4%
43.3%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nxd550%exd550%
1000exd557.1%Nxd533.3%Qa54.8%
1200Nxd546.6%exd542.4%cxd410.2%
1400Nxd546.9%exd540%cxd413%
1600Nxd547%exd541.1%cxd411.8%
1800Nxd549.3%exd539.1%cxd411.4%
2000Nxd553.7%exd537%cxd49.2%
2200Nxd556.2%exd525.7%cxd418%
2500Nxd553.3%cxd431.5%exd515.2%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%2K
Blitz
<0.01%7K
Rapid
<0.01%1K
4% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.00450.050.00.01.000
10000.002161.938.10.01.000
12000.0011847.550.02.50.975
14000.0047948.448.03.50.965
16000.001,15148.646.84.60.954
18000.001,93052.142.15.80.942
20000.002,40449.542.77.70.923
22000.002,21847.142.710.20.898
25000.0028948.836.714.50.855
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Nxd550.02100.01.000
1000exd557.1295.21.408
1200Nxd546.6399.21.432
1400Nxd546.9399.81.442
1600Nxd547.0399.81.420
1800Nxd549.3399.91.401
2000Nxd553.73100.01.334
2200Nxd556.2399.91.426
2500Nxd553.33100.01.422
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00333.366.70.0
20140.002653.846.20.0
20150.004151.243.94.9
20160.0012450.845.24.0
20170.0026555.839.64.5
20180.0041053.240.56.3
20190.0060052.241.86.0
20200.001,22749.243.27.6
20210.001,36150.242.77.1
20220.001,33649.343.67.1
20230.001,35150.041.88.2
20240.001,30047.045.27.8
20250.001,18746.345.28.5
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.002,47247.848.04.20.958
blitz0.007,45549.343.47.30.927
rapid0.001,13848.643.18.30.917
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Nxd550.0exd550.0
1000exd557.1Nxd533.3Qa54.8
1200Nxd546.6exd542.4cxd410.2
1400Nxd546.9exd540.0cxd413.0
1600Nxd547.0exd541.1cxd411.8
1800Nxd549.3exd539.1cxd411.4
2000Nxd553.7exd537.0cxd49.2
2200Nxd556.2exd525.7cxd418.0
2500Nxd553.3cxd431.5exd515.2
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4...... 8.cxd5: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSalo Flohr14
WhitePia Cramling6
WhitePredrag Nikolic5
BlackEduard Prandstetter8
BlackAndrei V Kharitonov7
BlackRaset Ziatdinov7

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5?

The Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5 begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 Nbd7 7.Qc2 c5 8.cxd5 and is classified under ECO code D62.

Is the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5 good for beginners?

The Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5?

In a database of 8,614 master games, White wins 49.3% of the time, Black wins 43.3%, and 7.4% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Salo Flohr and Pia Cramling. On the Black side, Eduard Prandstetter and Andrei V Kharitonov are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 8.cxd5 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

Play against 1000+ AI bots with unique personalities and opening repertoires. From beginner-friendly to grandmaster-level opponents, find the perfect sparring partner for any opening.

Play Now

Not sure which opening fits you? Take the free chess personality test — your style determines which openings will work with you.

Back to Articles