Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack

-20%
C861.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Qe2
Apr 1, 2028
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TL;DR

The Worrall Attack: White swings the queen to e2 to free f1 for the rook and to support d4 later without relying on Re1. A rare and aggressive Closed Spanish sideline where White scores a strong 53.4% across 29k games.

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IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: A Complete Guide
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack - Opening Moves
Summary

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Qe2 opens the Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack, ECO C86. Across rating levels it shows up in 29,457 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Ruy Lopez, Closed Defense. On the White side, Sergei Tiviakov (25 games), Paul Keres (25 games), Nigel D Short (16 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Peter Lukacs (9 games), Borislav Ivkov (8 games), Dragisa Blagojevic (7 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is O-O, played 48.6% of the time. There are 3 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 95% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 1.68. By 2500, b5 dominates at 87.5% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 100% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 0.67. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Playing without a plan — Each Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack middlegame demands a specific approach. Decide whether the position calls for attack, manoeuvre, or simplification before reaching for a move.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Qe2
FENr1bqk2r/1pppbppp/p1n2n2/4p3/B3P3/5N2/PPPPQPPP/RNB2RK1 b kq - 5 6
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

29,457games on Lichess
53.4%
5.5%
41.2%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessBalanced

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4006...O-O57.6%6...b533.3%6...d66.1%
10006...O-O61.7%6...b527.2%6...d66.2%
12006...O-O48.6%6...b536.5%6...d69.9%
14006...b547.7%6...O-O35.7%6...d613.7%
16006...b563.4%6...O-O20.1%6...d615.5%
18006...b576.9%6...d612.1%6...O-O10.5%
20006...b583.8%6...d69.7%6...O-O6.2%
22006...b588.1%6...d67.2%6...O-O4.5%
25006...b587.5%6...O-O6.7%6...d65.7%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%8K
Blitz
<0.01%26K
Rapid
<0.01%3K
3% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.003339.457.63.00.970
10000.008148.148.13.70.963
12000.0022248.249.12.70.973
14000.0060854.343.82.00.980
16000.001,96555.141.04.00.960
18000.006,22954.041.54.50.955
20000.0010,63254.340.94.90.951
22000.018,86852.240.77.20.928
25000.0181947.743.88.40.916
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4006...O-O57.6397.01.385
10006...O-O61.7395.11.477
12006...O-O48.6395.01.681
14006...b547.7397.01.655
16006...b563.4399.01.387
18006...b576.9399.51.046
20006...b583.8399.70.823
22006...b588.1299.90.651
25006...b587.53100.00.666
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.001553.333.313.3
20140.007350.741.18.2
20150.0024858.935.16.0
20160.001,02550.842.66.5
20170.001,49152.443.34.3
20180.002,02653.841.15.1
20190.002,34754.141.24.7
20200.004,94453.641.05.4
20210.004,90852.741.95.4
20220.004,32753.041.06.0
20230.004,14154.240.75.1
20240.003,35153.740.85.4
20250.002,87952.041.86.2
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.007,78853.943.03.10.969
blitz0.0026,21453.541.25.30.947
rapid0.003,24352.441.46.30.937
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4006...O-O57.66...b533.36...d66.1
10006...O-O61.76...b527.26...d66.2
12006...O-O48.66...b536.56...d69.9
14006...b547.76...O-O35.76...d613.7
16006...b563.46...O-O20.16...d615.5
18006...b576.96...d612.16...O-O10.5
20006...b583.86...d69.76...O-O6.2
22006...b588.16...d67.26...O-O4.5
25006...b587.56...O-O6.76...d65.7
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteSergei Tiviakov25
WhitePaul Keres25
WhiteNigel D Short16
BlackPeter Lukacs9
BlackBorislav Ivkov8
BlackDragisa Blagojevic7
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ruy Lopez: Closed, Worrall Attack

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Qe2 and is classified under ECO code C86.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 29,457 games, White wins 53.4% of the time, Black wins 41.2%, and 5.5% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Sergei Tiviakov and Paul Keres. On the Black side, Peter Lukacs and Borislav Ivkov are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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