King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation

+50%
E791.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Be2 c5 7.Nf3 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nc6 9.Be3
Sep 25, 2028
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TL;DR

Deep Four Pawns theory: an open Benoni-style structure with White's pawns on c4-e4-f4 facing Black's active piece play. Concrete forcing lines where one slip ends the game — this is well past general principles into pure preparation.

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IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation - Opening Moves
Summary

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Be2 c5 7.Nf3 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nc6 9.Be3 opens the King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation, ECO E79. Across rating levels it shows up in 17,276 recorded games — enough data to map exactly where it succeeds and where it stalls.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Fluid Attack. On the White side, Wolfgang Uhlmann (16 games), William E Martz (15 games), Mario Bertok (8 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Svetozar Gligoric (7 games), Werner Golz (4 games), Samuel Herman Reshevsky (4 games).

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

Move choice is far from uniform in the King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is e5, played 27.1% of the time. There are 7 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 60% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.96. By 2500, Bd7 dominates at 24.4% of replies; only 7 viable alternatives remain and 57.2% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 2.97. Even elite players don't fully agree on the best continuation here, which keeps the position dynamic.

Common Mistakes

  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Be2 c5 7.Nf3 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nc6 9.Be3
FENr1bq1rk1/pp2ppbp/2np1np1/8/2PNPP2/2N1B3/PP2B1PP/R2QK2R b KQ - 2 9
DifficultyExpert
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

17,276games on Lichess
51%
6.4%
42.6%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2200
SharpnessVery Sharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
4009...Ng4100%
10009...e525%9...Qa525%9...Qb612.5%
12009...e527.1%9...a617.1%9...Nxd415.7%
14009...e525.1%9...a615.3%9...Nxd414.5%
16009...a618.8%9...e518.8%9...Bd714.3%
18009...e519.7%9...a618%9...Bd715.6%
20009...Bd718%9...e517.9%9...a614%
22009...Bd722.8%9...e514.9%9...Qa511.7%
25009...Bd724.4%9...Ng416.7%9...Nxd416.1%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%10K
Blitz
<0.01%16K
Rapid
<0.01%2K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.001100.00.00.01.000
10000.00862.512.525.00.750
12000.007243.155.61.40.986
14000.0042050.047.42.60.974
16000.001,70848.947.23.90.961
18000.004,70650.344.94.80.952
20000.006,08250.842.36.80.932
22000.004,09853.438.08.70.913
25000.0018148.137.014.90.851
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
4009...Ng4100.01100.00.000
10009...e525.0662.52.500
12009...e527.1760.02.965
14009...e525.1754.93.112
16009...a618.8651.83.128
18009...e519.7653.33.090
20009...Bd718.0749.83.116
22009...Bd722.8749.43.110
25009...Bd724.4757.22.970
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.00714.385.70.0
20140.003040.050.010.0
20150.0010344.749.55.8
20160.0034846.047.16.9
20170.0077754.640.25.3
20180.0097248.945.65.6
20190.001,33051.443.55.0
20200.002,76150.742.27.1
20210.003,05750.842.36.9
20220.002,52951.441.07.6
20230.002,28352.241.76.1
20240.002,17951.442.56.2
20250.002,09150.344.05.7
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.009,60551.544.04.50.955
blitz0.0015,53251.242.46.40.936
rapid0.001,70249.744.16.20.938
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
4009...Ng4100.0
10009...e525.09...Qa525.09...Qb612.5
12009...e527.19...a617.19...Nxd415.7
14009...e525.19...a615.39...Nxd414.5
16009...a618.89...e518.89...Bd714.3
18009...e519.79...a618.09...Bd715.6
20009...Bd718.09...e517.99...a614.0
22009...Bd722.89...e514.99...Qa511.7
25009...Bd724.49...Ng416.79...Nxd416.1
King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteWolfgang Uhlmann16
WhiteWilliam E Martz15
WhiteMario Bertok8
BlackSvetozar Gligoric7
BlackWerner Golz4
BlackSamuel Herman Reshevsky4
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Guided Play

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Frequently Asked Questions

King's Indian Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Exchange Variation

What is this opening?

This opening begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f4 0-0 6.Be2 c5 7.Nf3 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Nc6 9.Be3 and is classified under ECO code E79.

Is this opening good for beginners?

This opening can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for this opening?

In a database of 17,276 games, White wins 51% of the time, Black wins 42.6%, and 6.4% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Wolfgang Uhlmann and William E Martz. On the Black side, Svetozar Gligoric and Werner Golz are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice this opening?

On Chessiverse, you can practice this opening by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Sources

Brought to you by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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