King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0

E811.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0
Sep 27, 2028
TL;DR

Black castles into the Sämisch and invites the storm. From here White chooses the queenside-castling attacking plan, the slower kingside setup, or the Panno-style 6.Be3 main lines depending on Black's next move.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: A Complete Guide
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 - Opening Moves
Summary

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 (ECO E81). With 2,470,313 games on record, the patterns below come from the largest practical sample available.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation. On the White side, Aleksey Dreev (85 games), Florin Gheorghiu (71 games), Chris G Ward (69 games) top the database. Notable Black exponents: Wolfgang Uhlmann (66 games), Svetozar Gligoric (62 games), John D M Nunn (56 games).

Performance Across Rating Levels

How well the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 works depends on what level you're playing at. At 1200 Elo, the opening shows up in 0.00% of games (26,583 samples). White scores 50.5%, Black 46.3%, draws 3.2%. Move up to 1800 Elo and the share shifts to 0.08%, with White winning 51.5% versus Black's 44.1%. Among 2500-rated players the line appears in 0.30% of games and draws spike to 8.5%, indicating tight preparation. Positions also become less sharp as level rises (sharpness 0.97 → 0.92).

Time Control Patterns

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 skews toward blitz chess. In bullet, it appears in 0.05% of games (1,439,878); White wins 51.3%. Blitz shows 0.06% adoption across 2,188,374 games, White scoring 50.7%. In rapid, the share rises to 0.03% — 277,198 games, White 51.1%.

Move Diversity and Theory Depth

What players actually play after the opening moves depends heavily on rating. At 1200 Elo, the top reply is Be3, played 46.4% of the time. There are 4 other moves seeing meaningful share, and 77.6% of games stick to established theory. Entropy: 2.40. By 2500, Be3 dominates at 65.7% of replies; only 3 viable alternatives remain and 99.6% of moves are theory. Entropy drops to 1.30. The narrowing is significant — strong players consolidate around a small set of best moves, while amateurs scatter across many plausible-looking options.

Year-over-year data tells you whether this opening is a contemporary fixture or a fading one. Adoption peaked in 2015 at 0.08% (18,791 games). By 2025 it sits at 0.05% — a 9% shift overall, leaving the line flat.

Main Lines and Variations

The main branches off 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 include:

Each branch leads to a different middlegame character — the resulting pawn structure decides what kind of game you get.

Common Mistakes

  • Drifting away from main theory — At 400 Elo, theory adherence sits at 56.5% — versus 93.9% at 2000. The most popular deviation is Bd3 (played 19.5% of the time at 400, much less so up top). It looks fine but quietly hands the better-prepared side an edge.
  • Neglecting development — Extra pawn moves in the opening are tempting, especially when you "know the moves". Developing a piece each turn is the simple correction.
  • Letting White own the centre — Hypermodern openings concede central space on purpose, but only if you strike back in time. Delay the counter-blow and you end up squeezed.

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Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0
DifficultyAdvanced
Style

Hypermodern openings let the opponent occupy the center with pawns, then attack it from the flanks with pieces and fianchettoed bishops. Control is exerted from a distance rather than by direct occupation.

2,470,313games on Lichess
50.7%
5.1%
44.1%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As White
As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessSharp

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Be325.1%Bd319.5%Nge211.9%
1000Be332.6%Bd321.1%Nge211.9%
1200Be346.4%Bd321.4%Bg59.7%
1400Be361.6%Bd317.8%Nge27.6%
1600Be370.7%Bd313.8%Bg56.2%
1800Be377.5%Bd39.4%Bg57.1%
2000Be380%Bg58.6%Nge25.3%
2200Be375.7%Bg512.6%Nge29.5%
2500Be365.7%Bg520.1%Nge213.8%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.05%1.4M
Blitz
0.06%2.2M
Rapid
0.03%277K
2% more decisive in bullet
Raw data tables (Lichess blitz + rapid)
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: popularity and win rates by player rating
Rating (Elo)Share %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
4000.001,74846.550.43.10.969
10000.007,27547.748.53.80.962
12000.0026,58350.546.33.20.968
14000.0190,15852.544.13.30.967
16000.03282,81152.244.03.80.962
18000.08670,79251.544.14.40.956
20000.19849,09050.544.25.30.947
22000.30501,25549.344.06.70.933
25000.3040,60148.243.38.50.915
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: move-choice theory adherence by rating
Rating (Elo)Top moveTop move %Viable movesTheory %Entropy
400Be325.1656.53.084
1000Be332.6665.62.866
1200Be346.4477.62.398
1400Be361.6487.01.840
1600Be370.7490.61.493
1800Be377.5394.11.212
2000Be380.0493.91.093
2200Be375.7397.81.150
2500Be365.7399.61.301
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: popularity over time
YearShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %
20130.051,43453.742.53.8
20140.065,72152.943.04.0
20150.0818,79152.443.04.6
20160.0846,49352.043.05.0
20170.0784,47651.743.44.8
20180.07129,28251.243.94.9
20190.06173,71851.243.85.0
20200.07372,70850.743.95.4
20210.05393,92950.544.15.3
20220.05370,74250.644.35.1
20230.05363,89250.644.35.1
20240.05348,72250.544.45.1
20250.05334,77550.644.45.0
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: popularity by time control
FormatShare %GamesWhite win %Black win %Draw %Sharpness
bullet0.051,439,87851.345.33.40.966
blitz0.062,188,37450.744.35.00.950
rapid0.03277,19851.143.15.80.942
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: top candidate moves by rating bracket
Rating (Elo)1st move1st %2nd move2nd %3rd move3rd %
400Be325.1Bd319.5Nge211.9
1000Be332.6Bd321.1Nge211.9
1200Be346.4Bd321.4Bg59.7
1400Be361.6Bd317.8Nge27.6
1600Be370.7Bd313.8Bg56.2
1800Be377.5Bd39.4Bg57.1
2000Be380.0Bg58.6Nge25.3
2200Be375.7Bg512.6Nge29.5
2500Be365.7Bg520.1Nge213.8
King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0: top practitioners by side
SidePlayerGames
WhiteAleksey Dreev85
WhiteFlorin Gheorghiu71
WhiteChris G Ward69
BlackWolfgang Uhlmann66
BlackSvetozar Gligoric62
BlackJohn D M Nunn56

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 and is classified under ECO code E81.

Is the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 good for beginners?

The King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0?
What are the win rates for the King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation: 0-0?

In a database of 2,470,313 master games, White wins 50.7% of the time, Black wins 44.1%, and 5.1% are drawn. Notable players on the White side include Aleksey Dreev and Florin Gheorghiu. On the Black side, Wolfgang Uhlmann and Svetozar Gligoric are among the most frequent practitioners.

Reviewed by

IM John Bartholomew
IM John BartholomewCo-Founder & Chess Educator

International Master and chess educator. Co-founded Chessable and joined Chessiverse as co-founder. Best known for his "Climbing the Rating Ladder" YouTube series and structured opening courses.

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