Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5

+144%
D591.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 Nxd5
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

The Tartakower variation with ...b6 and ...Bb7 allows Black to fianchetto the queen's bishop, controlling the long diagonal and avoiding the typical problem of the hemmed-in bishop in the QGD.

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Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5: A Complete Guide
Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 Nxd5 and falls under ECO code D59. With 98,376 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... b6. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Petar Velikov (11 games), Arturo Pomar Salamanca (9 games), Bent Larsen (8 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Bojan Kurajica (14 games), Efim Geller (13 games), Boris V Spassky (10 games).

Statistics

Based on 98,135 Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 42.9%
  • Black wins: 48.3%
  • Draws: 8.7%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Overextending without backup: When playing a gambit, each attacking move should have a purpose. Random checks and threats without coordination can leave your own position exposed once the initiative fades.
  • Releasing central tension too early: The tension between the d5 and c4 pawns is a central feature of this opening. Capturing or pushing too early can give your opponent a free hand in the center.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 Nxd5
FENrnbq1rk1/p1p1bpp1/1p2p2p/3n4/3P3B/2N1PN2/PP3PPP/R2QKB1R w KQ - 0 9
DifficultyExpert
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

98,376games on Lichess
42.9%
8.7%
48.3%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

White to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

White to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400Nxd575%Bxe725%
1000Bxe762.5%Nxd522.2%Bd311.1%
1200Bxe764.5%Nxd520.7%Bd37%
1400Bxe768.9%Nxd517.9%Bd35.2%
1600Bxe771.3%Nxd516.8%Bg36.3%
1800Bxe771.1%Nxd517.5%Bg38.6%
2000Bxe772.7%Nxd515.7%Bg310.1%
2200Bxe776%Nxd511.8%Bg311.1%
2500Bxe785%Bg38.4%Nxd56.1%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
<0.01%29K
Blitz
<0.01%85K
Rapid
<0.01%13K
5% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5?

The Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Be7 5.e3 0-0 6.Nf3 h6 7.Bh4 b6 8.cxd5 Nxd5 and is classified under ECO code D59.

Is the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 good for beginners?

The Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the win rates for the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5?

Across 98,376 Lichess games, White wins 42.9% of the time, Black wins 48.3%, and 8.7% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Petar Velikov and Arturo Pomar Salamanca. On the Black side, Bojan Kurajica and Efim Geller are among the most frequent practitioners.

How can I practice the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5?

On Chessiverse, you can practice the Queen's Gambit Declined: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... Nxd5 by playing against our 600+ AI bots. Each bot has a unique playing style and opening repertoire, so you can find the perfect sparring partner for any level.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

Practice This Opening on Chessiverse

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