Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5

D411.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5
Feb 20, 2026
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TL;DR

A Queen's Gambit Declined line where the battle for central control determines the strategic direction. Both sides have well-established plans and the positions reward deep understanding.

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Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5: A Complete Guide
Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 - Opening Moves
Summary

The Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 and falls under ECO code D41. With 781,925 Lichess games across all rating levels, it is a specialized opening choice.

History and Notable Players

It arises from the Semi-Tarrasch Defence. Among the most prolific practitioners on the White side are Miguel Najdorf (20 games), Wolfgang Uhlmann (17 games), Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (14 games). On the Black side, notable exponents include Ivan Farago (33 games), Ludek Pachman (31 games), Viktor Korchnoi (27 games).

Statistics

Based on 780,353 Lichess games across all rating levels:

  • White wins: 49.7%
  • Black wins: 43.4%
  • Draws: 7%

The statistics show a roughly balanced opening where both sides have equal chances.

Main Lines and Variations

After 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5, the main continuations include:

Each of these lines leads to distinct types of positions and requires its own understanding of the resulting pawn structures and piece placements.

Practice on Chessiverse

The best way to learn the Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 is through practice. On Chessiverse, you can play chess against computer opponents from any opening or custom position. Our AI bots range from beginner to grandmaster level, each with unique playing styles — from aggressive attackers to solid defenders. Choose a bot that matches your rating and work your way up as you master the opening's key ideas.

Quick Facts

Main Line1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5
FENrnbqkb1r/pp3ppp/4pn2/2pP4/3P4/2N2N2/PP2PPPP/R1BQKB1R b KQkq - 0 5
DifficultyExpert
Parent OpeningSemi-Tarrasch Defence
Style

Theoretician openings have deep, well-studied lines where knowledge of specific variations gives a significant advantage. Preparation and memorization of key lines are essential.

781,925games on Lichess
49.7%
7%
43.4%
White wins Draws Black wins

Top Players

As Black

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid)

Most Popular At2500
SharpnessCalm

Popularity by Rating

Percentage of all games at each rating bracket that feature this opening.

Data from Lichess opening explorer (blitz & rapid games)

Theory Adherence by Rating

How often players choose the single most popular move at this position. Higher = more predictable play.

Black to move after the opening line

Popularity Over Time

Share of all Lichess blitz + rapid games featuring this opening, by year.

Top Moves by Rating

Black to move after the opening line

RatingMost Popular2nd3rd
400exd564.2%Nxd525.4%cxd49.4%
1000exd561.2%Nxd529.4%cxd48.7%
1200exd556.3%Nxd533.8%cxd49.3%
1400exd552.3%Nxd537.4%cxd49.8%
1600exd551%Nxd537.5%cxd411.1%
1800exd552.6%Nxd534.2%cxd412.7%
2000exd554.9%Nxd530.5%cxd414.3%
2200Nxd544.5%exd538.9%cxd416.5%
2500Nxd557.1%cxd423.9%exd519%

Popularity by Time Control

Bullet
0.02%428K
Blitz
0.02%647K
Rapid
0.01%133K
3% more decisive in bullet
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5?

The Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 begins with 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 and is classified under ECO code D41.

Is the Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 good for beginners?

The Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5 can be played at any level. Beginners should focus on understanding the key strategic ideas rather than memorizing long theoretical lines. Our AI bots at various rating levels provide a great way to practice the opening concepts.

What are the main variations of the Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5?

The main continuations include: Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nf3 c5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.e3 Nc6 7.Bd3. Each variation leads to distinct types of positions with their own strategic themes.

What are the win rates for the Semi-Tarrasch Defence: 1.d4 d5 2.c4... 5.cxd5?

Across 781,925 Lichess games, White wins 49.7% of the time, Black wins 43.4%, and 7% are drawn. Notable master practitioners on the White side include Miguel Najdorf and Wolfgang Uhlmann. On the Black side, Ivan Farago and Ludek Pachman are among the most frequent practitioners.

Written by

Chessiverse
Chessiverse TeamOpening Guides

Expert chess content backed by opening theory and our database of 600+ AI bots with unique playing styles and opening repertoires.

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